Judges 5:5

הָרִ֥ים נָזְל֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה זֶ֣ה סִינַ֔י מִפְּנֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

The mountains flowed before YHWH, this is Sinai, before YHWH, the God of Yisraʾel.

Morphology

1. הָרִ֥ים (harim) – Root: הר (har); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “mountains”; Notes: Refers to great elevations, possibly symbolizing divine presence.
2. נָזְל֖וּ (nazlu) – Root: נזל (nazal); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person plural; Translation: “flowed”; Notes: Describes melting or flowing, signifying divine impact.
3. מִפְּנֵ֣י (mi-penei) – Root: פנה (panah); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with preposition; Translation: “before”; Notes: Indicates presence or cause.
4. יְהוָ֑ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name.
5. זֶ֣ה (zeh) – Root: זה (zeh); Form: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular; Translation: “this”; Notes: Refers to Sinai as a significant location.
6. סִינַ֔י (Sinai) – Root: סיני (Sinai); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Sinai”; Notes: Refers to Mount Sinai, the place of divine revelation.
7. מִפְּנֵ֕י (mi-penei) – Root: פנה (panah); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with preposition; Translation: “before”; Notes: Repetition for emphasis.
8. יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name.
9. אֱלֹהֵ֥י (ʾElohei) – Root: אלהים (ʾElohim); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “the God of”; Notes: Construct form linking to Yisraʾel.
10. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (Yisraʾel) – Root: ישראל (Yisraʾel); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Yisraʾel”; Notes: Refers to the nation of Yisraʾel.