Category Archives: Judges

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין מֶ֖לֶךְ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִ֛ישׁ הַיָּשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃ In those days there was no king in Yisraʾel; each man did what was right in his own eyes.   Morphology בַּיָּמִ֣ים (bayamim) – Root: יום (yom); Form: Noun, masculine plural … Continue reading →

וַיִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ מִשָּׁ֤ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אִ֥ישׁ לְשִׁבְטֹ֖ו וּלְמִשְׁפַּחְתֹּ֑ו וַיֵּצְא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ לְנַחֲלָתֹֽו׃ And the sons of Yisraʾel departed from there at that time, each man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from there, each man … Continue reading →

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ נָשִׁים֙ לְמִסְפָּרָ֔ם מִן־הַמְּחֹלְלֹ֖ות אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּזָ֑לוּ וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ וַיָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙ אֶל־נַ֣חֲלָתָ֔ם וַיִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃ And the sons of Binyamin did so, and took wives according to their number from those who danced, whom they had seized. And they … Continue reading →

וְהָיָ֡ה כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣אוּ אֲבֹותָם֩ אֹ֨ו אֲחֵיהֶ֜ם לרוב אֵלֵ֗ינוּ וְאָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּנוּ אֹותָ֔ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתֹּ֖ו בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ ס And it shall be, when their fathers or their brothers come to contend with us, … Continue reading →

וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם וְ֠הִנֵּה אִם־יֵ֨צְא֥וּ בְנֹות־שִׁילֹו֮ לָח֣וּל בַּמְּחֹלֹות֒ וִֽיצָאתֶם֙ מִן־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתֹּ֖ו מִבְּנֹ֣ות שִׁילֹ֑ו וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אֶ֥רֶץ בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ And you shall watch, and behold, if the daughters of Shilo come out to dance in the dances, then you shall come out … Continue reading →

וַיְצַו אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר לְכ֖וּ וַאֲרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּכְּרָמִֽים׃ And he commanded the sons of Binyamin, saying, “Go, and lie in ambush in the vineyards.   Morphology וַיְצַו (vaytzav) – Root: צוה (tzavah); Form: Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav-consecutive; … Continue reading →

וַיֹּאמְר֡וּ הִנֵּה֩ חַג־יְהוָ֨ה בְּשִׁלֹ֜ו מִיָּמִ֣ים יָמִ֗ימָה אֲשֶׁ֞ר מִצְּפֹ֤ונָה לְבֵֽית־אֵל֙ מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ לִמְסִלָּ֔ה הָעֹלָ֥ה מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָה וּמִנֶּ֖גֶב לִלְבֹונָֽה׃ And they said, “Behold, there is a festival of YHWH in Shilo from year to year, which is north of Beit-ʾel, eastward of … Continue reading →

וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ לֹ֥א נוּכַ֛ל לָתֵת־לָהֶ֥ם נָשִׁ֖ים מִבְּנֹותֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָר֕וּר נֹתֵ֥ן אִשָּׁ֖ה לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃ ס But we cannot give them wives from our daughters.” For the sons of Yisraʾel have sworn, saying, “Cursed is he who gives a wife to Binyamin.” … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְרֻשַּׁ֥ת פְּלֵיטָ֖ה לְבִנְיָמִ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִמָּחֶ֥ה שֵׁ֖בֶט מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And they said, “An inheritance for the remnant is for Binyamin, and a tribe shall not be wiped out from Yisraʾel.   Morphology וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ (vayyoʾmeru) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (preterite) … Continue reading →

וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ זִקְנֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֔ה מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לַנֹּותָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים כִּֽי־נִשְׁמְדָ֥ה מִבִּנְיָמִ֖ן אִשָּֽׁה׃ And the elders of the assembly said, “What shall we do for the survivors regarding wives, for women have been destroyed from Binyamin?”   Morphology וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ (vayyoʾmeru) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); … Continue reading →

וְהָעָ֥ם נִחָ֖ם לְבִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה פֶּ֖רֶץ בְּשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And the people were comforted concerning Binyamin, for YHWH had made a breach among the tribes of Yisraʾel.   Morphology וְהָעָ֥ם (ve-haʿam) – Root: עם (ʿam); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite … Continue reading →

וַיָּ֤שָׁב בִּנְיָמִן֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ הַנָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר חִיּ֔וּ מִנְּשֵׁ֖י יָבֵ֣שׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד וְלֹֽא־מָצְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃ And Binyamin returned at that time, and they gave them the women whom they had kept alive from the women of Yavesh Gileʿad, but they … Continue reading →

וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַֽיְדַבְּרוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּסֶ֣לַע רִמֹּ֑ון וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם שָׁלֹֽום׃ And all the assembly sent and spoke to the sons of Binyamin who were at the rock of Rimmon, and they proclaimed peace to them.   Morphology וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ (vayyishlḥu) … Continue reading →

וַֽיִּמְצְא֞וּ מִיֹּושְׁבֵ֣י יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאֹות֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָדְעָ֛ה אִ֖ישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֹותָ֤ם אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ ס And they found among the inhabitants of Yavesh Gileʿad four hundred young virgins who had not known a man … Continue reading →

וְזֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ כָּל־זָכָ֗ר וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֛ה יֹדַ֥עַת מִשְׁכַּב־זָכָ֖ר תַּחֲרִֽימוּ׃ And this is the thing that you shall do: Every male and every woman who has known a man by lying with him, you shall devote to destruction.”   Morphology וְזֶ֥ה … Continue reading →

וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ־שָׁ֣ם הָעֵדָ֗ה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל וַיְצַוּ֨וּ אֹותָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר לְ֠כוּ וְהִכִּיתֶ֞ם אֶת־יֹושְׁבֵ֨י יָבֵ֤שׁ גִּלְעָד֙ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּֽף׃ And the assembly sent there twelve thousand men from the sons of valor, and they commanded them, saying, “Go and strike the … Continue reading →

וַיִּתְפָּקֵ֖ד הָעָ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ מִיֹּושְׁבֵ֖י יָבֵ֥שׁ גִּלְעָֽד׃ And the people were numbered, and behold, there was no man there from the inhabitants of Yavesh Gileʿad.   Morphology וַיִּתְפָּקֵ֖ד (vayyitpaqed) – Root: פקד (paqad); Form: Hitpael wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מִ֗י אֶחָד֙ מִשִּׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־עָלָ֥ה אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹ֣א בָא־אִ֧ישׁ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה מִיָּבֵ֥ישׁ גִּלְעָ֖ד אֶל־הַקָּהָֽל׃ And they said, “Who is there among the tribes of Yisraʾel who has not come up to YHWH at the Mitzpa?” And behold, no … Continue reading →

מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לַנֹּותָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽיהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־לָהֶ֥ם מִבְּנֹותֵ֖ינוּ לְנָשִֽׁים׃ What shall we do for them, for the survivors, concerning wives? For we have sworn by YHWH not to give them our daughters as wives.”   Morphology מַה־ (mah) … Continue reading →

וַיִּנָּֽחֲמוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־בִּנְיָמִ֖ן אָחִ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נִגְדַּ֥ע הַיֹּ֛ום שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶחָ֖ד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And the sons of Yisraʾel were moved with compassion toward Binyamin, their brother, and they said, “Today, one tribe has been cut off from Yisraʾel.   Morphology וַיִּנָּֽחֲמוּ֙ (vayyinnaḥamu) … Continue reading →

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָלָ֧ה בַקָּהָ֛ל מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה כִּי֩ הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדֹולָ֜ה הָיְתָ֗ה לַ֠אֲשֶׁר לֹא־עָלָ֨ה אֶל־יְהוָ֧ה הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה לֵאמֹ֖ר מֹ֥ות יוּמָֽת׃ And the sons of Yisraʾel said, “Who is there among all the tribes of Yisraʾel who did not come … Continue reading →

וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הָעָ֔ם וַיִּבְנוּ־שָׁ֖ם מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ עֹלֹ֖ות וּשְׁלָמִֽים׃ פ And it was on the next day that the people arose early and built there an altar, and they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.   Morphology וַֽיְהִי֙ (vayhi) – … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ לָמָ֗ה יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָ֥יְתָה זֹּ֖את בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהִפָּקֵ֥ד הַיֹּ֛ום מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶחָֽד׃ And they said, “Why, O YHWH, God of Yisraʾel, has this happened in Yisraʾel, that today should be missing from Yisraʾel one tribe?”   Morphology וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ (vayyomru) … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּ שָׁם֙ עַד־הָעֶ֔רֶב לִפְנֵ֖י הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ קֹולָ֔ם וַיִּבְכּ֖וּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֹֽול׃ And the people came to Beit-ʾel and remained there until the evening before the God, and they lifted up their voices and wept a great weeping.   … Continue reading →

וְאִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִשְׁבַּ֥ע בַּמִּצְפָּ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לֹא־יִתֵּ֥ן בִּתֹּ֛ו לְבִנְיָמִ֖ן לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ And the men of Yisraʾel swore in the Mitzpa, saying, “No man among us shall give his daughter to Binyamin for a wife.”   Morphology וְאִ֣ישׁ (ve-ish) – Root: … Continue reading →

וְאִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל שָׁ֣בוּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י בִנְיָמִן֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב מֵעִ֤יר מְתֹם֙ עַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה עַ֖ד כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֑א גַּ֛ם כָּל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַנִּמְצָאֹ֖ות שִׁלְּח֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ פ And the men of Yisraʾel returned to the sons of Binyamin, and they struck them with the edge of the sword, from … Continue reading →

וַיִּפְנ֞וּ וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ הַמִּדְבָּ֨רָה֙ אֶל־סֶ֣לַע הָֽרִמֹּ֔ון שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֹ֖ות אִ֑ישׁ וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּסֶ֣לַע רִמֹּ֔ון אַרְבָּעָ֖ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃ And they turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, six hundred men, and they dwelled in the rock of Rimmon for four months. … Continue reading →

וַיְהִי֩ כָל־הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים מִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן עֶשְׂרִים֩ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֶ֥לֶף אִ֛ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חֶ֖רֶב בַּיֹּ֣ום הַה֑וּא אֶֽת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃ And all the fallen of Binyamin were twenty-five thousand men, those who drew the sword, on that day; all of them were men of valor.   Morphology … Continue reading →

וַיִּפְנ֞וּ וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ הַמִּדְבָּ֨רָה֙ אֶל־סֶ֣לַע הָֽרִמֹּ֔ון וַיְעֹֽלְלֻ֨הוּ֙ בַּֽמְסִלֹּ֔ות חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּדְבִּ֤יקוּ אַחֲרָיו֙ עַד־גִּדְעֹ֔ם וַיַּכּ֥וּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ אַלְפַּ֥יִם אִֽישׁ׃ And they turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and they gleaned them in the highways, five thousand men, … Continue reading →

וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ן שְׁמֹנָֽה־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃ And there fell from Binyamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valor.   Morphology וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ (vayyippelu) – Root: נפל (nafal); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “And they fell”; … Continue reading →