Category Archives: Isaiah

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ טֹ֥וב דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֥י יִהְיֶ֛ה שָׁלֹ֥ום וֶאֱמֶ֖ת בְּיָמָֽי׃ פ And Ḥizqiyyahu said to Yeshaʿyahu, “Good is the word of YHWH that you have spoken.” And he said, “For there shall be peace and truth in … Continue reading →

וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצְא֧וּ מִמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֹּולִ֖יד יִקָּ֑חוּ וְהָיוּ֙ סָרִיסִ֔ים בְּהֵיכַ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ And from your sons who will come out from you, whom you will beget, they shall take, and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king … Continue reading →

הִנֵּה֮ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִים֒ וְנִשָּׂ֣א כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵיתֶ֗ךָ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר אָצְר֧וּ אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ עַד־הַיֹּ֥ום הַזֶּ֖ה בָּבֶ֑ל לֹֽא־יִוָּתֵ֥ר דָּבָ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ Behold, days are coming, and all that is in your house shall be carried away, and that which your fathers have stored up until … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֹֽות׃ And Yeshaʿyahu said to Ḥizqiyyahu, “Hear the word of YHWH of hosts.   Morphology וַיֹּאמֶר (va-yomer) – Root: אמר; Form: Qal wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he said”; Notes: Marks … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֥ה רָא֖וּ בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵיתִי֙ רָא֔וּ לֹֽא־הָיָ֥ה דָבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הִרְאִיתִ֖ים בְּאֹוצְרֹתָֽי׃ And he said, “What did they see in your house?” And Ḥizqiyyahu said, “All that is in my house they saw. There was nothing that … Continue reading →

וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֨יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחֹוקָ֛ה בָּ֥אוּ אֵלַ֖י מִבָּבֶֽל׃ And Yeshaʿyahu the prophet came to King Ḥizqiyyahu and said to him, “What did these men say, and from … Continue reading →

וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֗ה אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַטֹּ֗וב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵיתֹ֖ו וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתֹּֽו׃ And Ḥizqiyyahu rejoiced over them, and he showed them the house of his treasure, … Continue reading →

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡וא שָׁלַ֡ח מְרֹדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה וַֽיֶּחֱזָֽק׃ At that time Merodakh Balʾadan son of Balʾadan, king of Bavel, sent letters and a gift to Ḥizqiyyahu, for he had heard that he had been … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מָ֣ה אֹ֑ות כִּ֥י אֶעֱלֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ ס And Ḥizqiyyahu said, “What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of YHWH?”   Morphology וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (va-yomer) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine … Continue reading →

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ יִשְׂא֖וּ דְּבֶ֣לֶת תְּאֵנִ֑ים וְיִמְרְח֥וּ עַֽל־הַשְּׁחִ֖ין וְיֶֽחִי׃ And Yeshayahu said, “Let them take a cake of figs and apply it on the boil, and he shall live.”   Morphology וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (va-yomer) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd … Continue reading →

יְהוָ֖ה לְהֹושִׁיעֵ֑נִי וּנְגִנֹותַ֧י נְנַגֵּ֛ן כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיֵּ֖ינוּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ YHWH, to save me! And with my songs we will play all the days of our life at the house of YHWH.   Morphology יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: Divine Name; Form: Proper … Continue reading →

חַ֥י חַ֛י ה֥וּא יֹודֶ֖ךָ כָּמֹ֣ונִי הַיֹּ֑ום אָ֣ב לְבָנִ֔ים יֹודִ֖יעַ אֶל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃ The living, the living, he shall thank You as I do this day; a father shall make known to children Your truth.   Morphology חַ֥י (ḥai) – Root: חיה (ḥayah); … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י לֹ֥א שְׁאֹ֛ול תֹּודֶ֖ךָּ מָ֣וֶת יְהַלְלֶ֑ךָּ לֹֽא־יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ יֹֽורְדֵי־בֹ֖ור אֶל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃ For Sheʾol does not thank You; death does not praise You. Those who go down to the Pit do not hope for Your truth.   Morphology כִּ֣י (ki) – Root: כי … Continue reading →

הִנֵּ֥ה לְשָׁלֹ֖ום מַר־לִ֣י מָ֑ר וְאַתָּ֞ה חָשַׁ֤קְתָּ נַפְשִׁי֙ מִשַּׁ֣חַת בְּלִ֔י כִּ֥י הִשְׁלַ֛כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גֵוְךָ֖ כָּל־חֲטָאָֽי׃ Behold, for peace I had bitterness, great bitterness. But You have embraced my soul from the pit of destruction, for You have cast behind Your back … Continue reading →

אֲדֹנָ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יִֽחְי֑וּ וּלְכָל־בָּהֶן֙ חַיֵּ֣י רוּחִ֔י וְתַחֲלִימֵ֖נִי וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃ Lord, by these they live, and in all of them is the life of my spirit. So You will heal me and make me live.   Morphology אֲדֹנָ֖י (Adonai) – Root: אדן … Continue reading →

מָֽה־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר וְאָֽמַר־לִ֖י וְה֣וּא עָשָׂ֑ה אֶדַּדֶּ֥ה כָל־שְׁנֹותַ֖י עַל־מַ֥ר נַפְשִֽׁי׃ What shall I speak? For He has spoken to me, and He has done it. I shall walk slowly all my years because of the bitterness of my soul.   Morphology מָֽה־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר … Continue reading →

כְּס֤וּס עָגוּר֙ כֵּ֣ן אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף אֶהְגֶּ֖ה כַּיֹּונָ֑ה דַּלּ֤וּ עֵינַי֙ לַמָּרֹ֔ום אֲדֹנָ֖י עָֽשְׁקָה־לִּ֥י עָרְבֵֽנִי׃ Like a swift or a crane, so I chirp; I moan like the dove. My eyes are weakened toward the height. Lord, I am oppressed—be my pledge.   … Continue reading →

שִׁוִּ֤יתִי עַד־בֹּ֨קֶר֙ כָּֽאֲרִ֔י כֵּ֥ן יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר כָּל־עַצְמֹותָ֑י מִיֹּ֥ום עַד־לַ֖יְלָה תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃ I composed myself until morning; like a lion, so He breaks all my bones. From day until night You bring me to an end.   Morphology שִׁוִּ֤יתִי (shivviti) – Root: שוה … Continue reading →

דֹּורִ֗י נִסַּ֧ע וְנִגְלָ֛ה מִנִּ֖י כְּאֹ֣הֶל רֹעִ֑י קִפַּ֨דְתִּי כָאֹרֵ֤ג חַיַּי֙ מִדַּלָּ֣ה יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִי מִיֹּ֥ום עַד־לַ֖יְלָה תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃ My generation is removed and carried away from me like the tent of a shepherd. I have cut off my life like a weaver; from the … Continue reading →

אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ לֹא־אֶרְאֶ֣ה יָ֔הּ יָ֖הּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַחַיִּ֑ים לֹא־אַבִּ֥יט אָדָ֛ם עֹ֖וד עִם־יֹ֥ושְׁבֵי חָֽדֶל׃ I said, “I shall not see Yah, Yah in the land of the living; I shall look on man no more with the inhabitants of ceasing.   Morphology אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ … Continue reading →

אֲנִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי בִּדְמִ֥י יָמַ֛י אֵלֵ֖כָה בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י שְׁאֹ֑ול פֻּקַּ֖דְתִּי יֶ֥תֶר שְׁנֹותָֽי׃ I said, “In the prime of my days I shall go to the gates of Sheʾol; I am deprived of the remainder of my years.”   Morphology אֲנִ֣י (ʾani) – … Continue reading →

מִכְתָּ֖ב לְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בַּחֲלֹתֹ֕ו וַיְחִ֖י מֵחָלְיֹֽו׃ A writing of Ḥizqiyahu king of Yehuda when he was sick and had recovered from his illness.   Morphology מִכְתָּ֖ב (mikhtav) – Root: כתב (katav); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “a writing”; Notes: Refers … Continue reading →

הִנְנִ֣י מֵשִׁ֣יב אֶת־צֵ֣ל הַֽמַּעֲלֹ֡ות אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדָה֩ בְמַעֲלֹ֨ות אָחָ֥ז בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ אֲחֹרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲלֹ֑ות וַתָּ֤שָׁב הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲלֹ֔ות בַּֽמַּעֲלֹ֖ות אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָרָֽדָה׃ ס Behold, I am bringing back the shadow of the steps which had gone down on the steps of Aḥaz with … Continue reading →

וְזֶה־לְּךָ֥ הָאֹ֖ות מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃ “And this is the sign for you from YHWH, that YHWH will do this thing that He has spoken.   Morphology וְזֶה־לְּךָ֥ (ve-zeh lekha) – Root: זה (zeh), לך … Continue reading →

וּמִכַּ֤ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְגַנֹּותִ֖י עַל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃ And from the hand of the king of Ashshur I will deliver you, and this city, and I will defend over this city.”’   Morphology וּמִכַּ֤ף (u-mi-kaf) – Root: כף (kaf); … Continue reading →

הָלֹ֞וךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ יֹוסִ֣ף עַל־יָמֶ֔יךָ חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃ “Go and say to Ḥizqiyahu, ‘Thus said YHWH, the God of Dawid your father: “I have heard your prayer, I have seen … Continue reading →

וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃ And the word of YHWH came to Yeshayahu, saying,   Morphology וַֽיְהִי֙ (va-yehi) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And it came to be”; Notes: Standard narrative formula introducing a … Continue reading →

וַיֹּאמַ֗ר אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ זְכָר־נָ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנֶ֗יךָ בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ וּבְלֵ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם וְהַטֹּ֥וב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֹֽול׃ ס And he said, “O YHWH, please remember how I have walked before You in truth and with a whole heart, and … Continue reading →

וַיַּסֵּ֧ב חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ פָּנָ֖יו אֶל־הַקִּ֑יר וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃ And Ḥizqiyahu turned his face to the wall and prayed to YHWH.   Morphology וַיַּסֵּ֧ב (va-yassev) – Root: סבב (savav); Form: Hifil wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he turned”; Notes: Hifil denotes … Continue reading →

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת וַיָּבֹ֣וא אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמֹ֜וץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה׃ In those days Ḥizqiyahu was sick to die, and Yeshayahu son of Amots the prophet came to him and … Continue reading →