Category Archives: Jeremiah

וְאִ֖ם לֹ֣א יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ וְנָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜י אֶת־הַגֹּ֥וי הַה֛וּא נָתֹ֥ושׁ וְאַבֵּ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס But if they will not listen, then I will uproot that nation, uprooting and destroying,” declares YHWH.   Morphology וְאִם (ve-im) – Root: אם; Form: Conjunction + conditional particle; Translation: … Continue reading →

וְהָיָ֡ה אִם־לָמֹ֣ד יִלְמְדוּ֩ אֶת־דַּֽרְכֵ֨י עַמִּ֜י לְהִשָּׁבֵ֤עַ בִּשְׁמִי֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לִמְּדוּ֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י לְהִשָּׁבֵ֖עַ בַּבָּ֑עַל וְנִבְנ֖וּ בְּתֹ֥וךְ עַמִּֽי׃ And it shall be, if they will indeed learn the ways of My people, to swear by My name, “As YHWH lives,” just as … Continue reading →

וְהָיָ֗ה אַֽחֲרֵי֙ נָתְשִׁ֣י אֹותָ֔ם אָשׁ֖וּב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ לְנַחֲלָתֹ֖ו וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצֹֽו׃ And it shall be after I have uprooted them, I will return and have compassion on them, and I will restore each man to his inheritance and each man … Continue reading →

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתֹּ֥ושׁ מִתֹּוכָֽם׃ Thus said YHWH concerning all My evil neighbors who touch the inheritance that I caused My people Yisraʾel to inherit: Behold, I … Continue reading →

זָרְע֤וּ חִטִּים֙ וְקֹצִ֣ים קָצָ֔רוּ נֶחְל֖וּ לֹ֣א יֹועִ֑לוּ וּבֹ֨שׁוּ֙ מִתְּבוּאֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם מֵחֲרֹ֖ון אַף־יְהוָֽה׃ ס They have sown wheat and have reaped thorns; they have worn themselves out, it does not profit. Be ashamed of your produce because of the burning anger of … Continue reading →

עַֽל־כָּל־שְׁפָיִ֣ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בָּ֚אוּ שֹֽׁדְדִ֔ים כִּ֣י חֶ֤רֶב לַֽיהוָה֙ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה מִקְצֵה־אֶ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֥ין שָׁלֹ֖ום לְכָל־בָּשָֽׂר׃ ס Upon all the heights in the wilderness the destroyers have come, for the sword of YHWH devours from one end of the land to the … Continue reading →

שָׂמָהּ֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֔ה אָבְלָ֥ה עָלַ֖י שְׁמֵמָ֑ה נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֥ם עַל־לֵֽב׃ He has made her a desolation, she mourns over Me—desolate; the whole land is laid waste, because there is no man who sets it upon the heart.   … Continue reading →

רֹעִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ כַרְמִ֔י בֹּסְס֖וּ אֶת־חֶלְקָתִ֑י נָֽתְנ֛וּ אֶת־חֶלְקַ֥ת חֶמְדָּתִ֖י לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָֽה׃ Many shepherds have ruined My vineyard, they have trampled My portion, they have made the portion of My delight a desolate wilderness.   Morphology רֹעִים (roʿim) – Root: רעה; … Continue reading →

הַעַ֨יִט צָב֤וּעַ נַחֲלָתִי֙ לִ֔י הַעַ֖יִט סָבִ֣יב עָלֶ֑יהָ לְכ֗וּ אִסְפ֛וּ כָּל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה הֵתָ֥יוּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃ Is My inheritance to Me a speckled bird of prey? The bird of prey is all around her. Come, gather every beast of the field, bring them … Continue reading →

הָיְתָה־לִּ֥י נַחֲלָתִ֖י כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה בַיָּ֑עַר נָתְנָ֥ה עָלַ֛י בְּקֹולָ֖הּ עַל־כֵּ֥ן שְׂנֵאתִֽיהָ׃ My inheritance was to Me like a lion in the forest; she gave against Me her voice, therefore I hated her.   Morphology הָיְתָה (hayetah) – Root: היה; Form: Qal perfect … Continue reading →

עָזַ֨בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי אֶת־נַחֲלָתִ֑י נָתַ֛תִּי אֶת־יְדִד֥וּת נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּכַ֥ף אֹיְבֶֽיהָ׃ “I have forsaken My house, I have abandoned My inheritance, I have given the beloved of My soul into the hand of her enemies.   Morphology עָזַ֨בְתִּי (ʿazavti) – Root: עזב; … Continue reading →

כִּ֧י גַם־אַחֶ֣יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֗יךָ גַּם־הֵ֨מָּה֙ בָּ֣גְדוּ בָ֔ךְ גַּם־הֵ֛מָּה קָרְא֥וּ אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ מָלֵ֑א אַל־תַּאֲמֵ֣ן בָּ֔ם כִּֽי־יְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ טֹובֹֽות׃ ס For even your brothers and the house of your father, even they have dealt treacherously with you. Even they have called after you with … Continue reading →

כִּ֣י אֶת־רַגְלִ֥ים רַ֨צְתָּה֙ וַיַּלְא֔וּךָ וְאֵ֥יךְ תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה אֶת־הַסּוּסִ֑ים וּבְאֶ֤רֶץ שָׁלֹום֙ אַתָּ֣ה בֹוטֵ֔חַ וְאֵ֥יךְ תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בִּגְאֹ֥ון הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ For if you have run with footmen and they have wearied you, then how will you compete with horses? And in a land of peace … Continue reading →

עַד־מָתַי֙ תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעֵ֥שֶׂב כָּל־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִיבָ֑שׁ מֵרָעַ֣ת יֹֽשְׁבֵי־בָ֗הּ סָפְתָ֤ה בְהֵמֹות֙ וָעֹ֔וף כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א יִרְאֶ֖ה אֶת־אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּ׃ Until when shall the land mourn and the grass of every field dry up? Because of the evil of those who dwell in it, … Continue reading →

וְאַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יְדַעְתָּ֔נִי תִּרְאֵ֕נִי וּבָחַנְתָּ֥ לִבִּ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ הַתִּקֵם֙ כְּצֹ֣אן לְטִבְחָ֔ה וְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖ם לְיֹ֥ום הֲרֵגָֽה׃ ס But You, YHWH, You know me, You see me, and You examine my heart with You. Drag them out like sheep for slaughter, and set them … Continue reading →

נְטַעְתָּם֙ גַּם־שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ גַּם־עָ֣שׂוּ פֶ֑רִי קָרֹ֤וב אַתָּה֙ בְּפִיהֶ֔ם וְרָחֹ֖וק מִכִּלְיֹותֵיהֶֽם׃ You planted them, also they took root, they go on, also they bear fruit; near are You in their mouth, but far from their kidneys.   Morphology נְטַעְתָּם (netaʿtam) – … Continue reading →

צַדִּ֤יק אַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָרִ֖יב אֵלֶ֑יךָ אַ֤ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִים֙ אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אֹותָ֔ךְ מַדּ֗וּעַ דֶּ֤רֶךְ רְשָׁעִים֙ צָלֵ֔חָה שָׁל֖וּ כָּל־בֹּ֥גְדֵי בָֽגֶד׃ Righteous are You, YHWH, when I contend with You; yet of judgments I will speak with You: Why does the way of the … Continue reading →

וּשְׁאֵרִ֕ית לֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י עֲנָתֹ֖ות שְׁנַ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ ס And a remnant shall not be to them, for I will bring evil upon the men of ʿAnatot, the year of their visitation.”   Morphology וּשְׁאֵרִית (u-sheʾerit) – Root: … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאֹ֔ות הִנְנִ֥י פֹקֵ֖ד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הַבַּֽחוּרִים֙ יָמֻ֣תוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב בְּנֵיהֶם֙ וּבְנֹ֣ותֵיהֶ֔ם יָמֻ֖תוּ בָּרָעָֽב׃ Therefore, thus said YHWH of hosts: “Behold, I will attend to them. The young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י עֲנָתֹ֔ות הַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֥ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּבֵא֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תָמ֖וּת בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ ס Therefore, thus said YHWH concerning the men of ʿAnatot who seek your life, saying, “Do not prophesy in the name of YHWH, or you … Continue reading →

וַֽיהוָ֤ה צְבָאֹות֙ שֹׁפֵ֣ט צֶ֔דֶק בֹּחֵ֥ן כְּלָיֹ֖ות וָלֵ֑ב אֶרְאֶ֤ה נִקְמָֽתְךָ֙ מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ גִּלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־רִיבִֽי׃ ס But YHWH of Hosts judges righteously, tests kidneys and heart. Let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have revealed my case. … Continue reading →

וַאֲנִ֕י כְּכֶ֥בֶשׂ אַלּ֖וּף יוּבַ֣ל לִטְבֹ֑וחַ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֜עְתִּי כִּֽי־עָלַ֣י חָשְׁב֣וּ מַחֲשָׁבֹ֗ות נַשְׁחִ֨יתָה עֵ֤ץ בְּלַחְמֹו֙ וְנִכְרְתֶ֨נּוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וּשְׁמֹ֖ו לֹֽא־יִזָּכֵ֥ר עֹֽוד׃ But I was like a gentle lamb being led to slaughter, and I did not know that they had devised schemes against … Continue reading →

וַֽיהוָ֥ה הֹֽודִיעַ֖נִי וָֽאֵדָ֑עָה אָ֖ז הִרְאִיתַ֥נִי מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ And YHWH made it known to me, and I knew; then You showed me their deeds.   Morphology וַֽיהוָ֥ה (va-YHWH) – Root: הוה; Form: Conjunction + proper noun; Translation: “And YHWH”; Notes: Subject of … Continue reading →

וַיהוָ֤ה צְבָאֹות֙ הַנֹּוטֵ֣עַ אֹותָ֔ךְ דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלַ֖יִךְ רָעָ֑ה בִּ֠גְלַל רָעַ֨ת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם לְהַכְעִסֵ֖נִי לְקַטֵּ֥ר לַבָּֽעַל׃ ס And YHWH of Hosts, who planted you, has spoken evil against you, because of the evil of the house of Yisraʾel … Continue reading →

זַ֤יִת רַֽעֲנָן֙ יְפֵ֣ה פְרִי־תֹ֔אַר קָרָ֥א יְהוָ֖ה שְׁמֵ֑ךְ לְקֹ֣ול הֲמוּלָּ֣ה גְדֹלָ֗ה הִצִּ֥ית אֵשׁ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְרָע֖וּ דָּלִיֹּותָֽיו׃ “An olive tree, leafy, beautiful in fruit and form,” YHWH has called your name. With the sound of a great uproar, He has kindled fire … Continue reading →

מֶ֣ה לִֽידִידִ֞י בְּבֵיתִ֗י עֲשֹׂותָ֤הּ הַֽמְזִמָּ֨תָה֙ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים וּבְשַׂר־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יַעַבְר֣וּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ כִּ֥י רָעָתֵ֖כִי אָ֥ז תַּעֲלֹֽזִי׃ “What to My beloved in My house is the doing of her many wicked schemes? Can consecrated flesh pass over you? For when you do evil, then … Continue reading →

וְאַתָּ֗ה אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ בְּעַד־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאַל־תִּשָּׂ֥א בַעֲדָ֖ם רִנָּ֣ה וּתְפִלָּ֑ה כִּ֣י אֵינֶ֣נִּי שֹׁמֵ֗עַ בְּעֵ֛ת קָרְאָ֥ם אֵלַ֖י בְּעַ֥ד רָעָתָֽם׃ ס “But you, do not pray for this people, and do not lift up for them a cry or prayer, for I am not … Continue reading →

כִּ֚י מִסְפַּ֣ר עָרֶ֔יךָ הָי֥וּ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יְהוּדָ֑ה וּמִסְפַּ֞ר חֻצֹ֣ות יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם שַׂמְתֶּ֤ם מִזְבְּחֹות֙ לַבֹּ֔שֶׁת מִזְבְּחֹ֖ות לְקַטֵּ֥ר לַבָּֽעַל׃ ס For as numerous as your cities were your gods, O Yehuda, and as numerous as the streets of Yerushalayim you have set up altars … Continue reading →

וְהָֽלְכ֞וּ עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְיֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְזָֽעֲקוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם מְקַטְּרִ֖ים לָהֶ֑ם וְהֹושֵׁ֛עַ לֹֽא־יֹושִׁ֥יעוּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֥ת רָעָתָֽם׃ And the cities of Yehuda and the inhabitants of Yerushalayim will go and cry out to the gods to whom they offer incense, but … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא אֲלֵיהֶם֙ רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יוּכְל֖וּ לָצֵ֣את מִמֶּ֑נָּה וְזָעֲק֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א אֶשְׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ Therefore thus said YHWH: “Behold, I am bringing upon them evil from which they will not be able to escape, and they will … Continue reading →