Category Archives: Jeremiah

הַנְּבִיאִ֞ים נִבְּא֣וּ־בַשֶּׁ֗קֶר וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ יִרְדּ֣וּ עַל־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַמִּ֖י אָ֣הֲבוּ כֵ֑ן וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ לְאַחֲרִיתָֽהּ׃ The prophets prophesied falsely, and the priests ruled by their hands, and My people loved it so; but what will you do at its end?   Morphology הַנְּבִיאִים (ha-neviʾim) – … Continue reading →

שַׁמָּה֙ וְשַׁ֣עֲרוּרָ֔ה נִהְיְתָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ Horror and disgrace have come to pass in the land.   Morphology שַׁמָּה (shammah) – Root: שׁמם; Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “horror”; Notes: Denotes devastation, desolation, or appalling event. וְשַׁעֲרוּרָה (ve-shaʿarurah) – Root: שער; Form: … Continue reading →

הַֽעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה לֹֽא־אֶפְקֹ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אִ֚ם בְּגֹ֣וי אֲשֶׁר־כָּזֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם נַפְשִֽׁי׃ ס ‘Shall I not punish for these things?’ declares YHWH, ‘On a nation such as this, shall not My soul take vengeance?’   Morphology הַֽעַל־אֵלֶּה (haʿal-elleh) – Root: על / אלה; … Continue reading →

שָׁמְנ֣וּ עָשְׁת֗וּ גַּ֚ם עָֽבְר֣וּ דִבְרֵי־רָ֔ע דִּ֣ין לֹא־דָ֔נוּ דִּ֥ין יָתֹ֖ום וְיַצְלִ֑יחוּ וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט אֶבְיֹונִ֖ים לֹ֥א שָׁפָֽטוּ׃ They have grown fat, they have become sleek; indeed, they have surpassed the deeds of evil. The case they do not judge, the case of the … Continue reading →

כִּכְלוּב֙ מָ֣לֵא עֹ֔וף כֵּ֥ן בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם מְלֵאִ֣ים מִרְמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֥ן גָּדְל֖וּ וַֽיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ׃ Like a cage full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit; therefore they have become great and have grown rich.   Morphology כִּכְלוּב (ki-keluv) – Root: כלוב; Form: … Continue reading →

כִּי־נִמְצְא֥וּ בְעַמִּ֖י רְשָׁעִ֑ים יָשׁוּר֙ כְּשַׁ֣ךְ יְקוּשִׁ֔ים הִצִּ֥יבוּ מַשְׁחִ֖ית אֲנָשִׁ֥ים יִלְכֹּֽדוּ׃ For among My people are found wicked men; he watches like one who lies in wait with snares, they set a trap; men they catch.   Morphology כִּי (ki) – … Continue reading →

עֲוֹנֹותֵיכֶ֖ם הִטּוּ־אֵ֑לֶּה וְחַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם מָנְע֥וּ הַטֹּ֖וב מִכֶּֽם׃ Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld the good from you.   Morphology עֲוֹנֹותֵיכֶם (ʿavonotekhem) – Root: עון; Form: Noun masculine plural with 2mp suffix; Translation: “your iniquities”; Notes: … Continue reading →

וְלֹֽא־אָמְר֣וּ בִלְבָבָ֗ם נִ֤ירָא נָא֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הַנֹּתֵ֗ן גֶּ֛שֶׁם וַיּוֹרֶ֛ה וּמַלְקֹ֖ושׁ בְּעִתֹּ֑ו שְׁבֻעֹ֛ות חֻקֹּ֥ות קָצִ֖יר יִשְׁמָר־לָֽנוּ׃ And they did not say in their heart, ‘Let us now fear YHWH our God, who gives rain, the early and the latter rain in … Continue reading →

וְלָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ הָיָ֔ה לֵ֖ב סֹורֵ֣ר וּמֹורֶ֑ה סָ֖רוּ וַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃ ‘And to this people there was a heart stubborn and rebellious; they have turned aside and they have gone.   Morphology וְלָעָם (ve-laʿam) – Root: עם; Form: Conjunction + preposition לְ + … Continue reading →

הַאֹותִ֨י לֹא־תִירָ֜אוּ נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֗ה אִ֤ם מִפָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א תָחִ֔ילוּ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֤מְתִּי חֹול֙ גְּב֣וּל לַיָּ֔ם חָק־עֹולָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יוּכָ֔לוּ וְהָמ֥וּ גַלָּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃ ‘Will you not fear Me?’ says YHWH. ‘Will you not tremble before Me, who placed the sand as a … Continue reading →

שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א זֹ֔את עַ֥ם סָכָ֖ל וְאֵ֣ין לֵ֑ב עֵינַ֤יִם לָהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א יִרְא֔וּ אָזְנַ֥יִם לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ ‘Hear now this, O foolish people and without heart: eyes they have but they do not see, ears they have but they do not hear.   … Continue reading →

הַגִּ֥ידוּ זֹ֖את בְּבֵ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְהַשְׁמִיע֥וּהָ בִיהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃ “Declare this in the house of Yaʿaqov, and cause it to be heard in Yehuda, saying,   Morphology הַגִּידוּ (haggidu) – Root: נגד; Form: Hifil imperative masculine plural; Translation: “Declare”; Notes: Command to … Continue reading →

וְהָיָה֙ כִּ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ תַּ֣חַת מֶ֗ה עָשָׂ֨ה יְהֹוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ לָ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עֲזַבְתֶּ֤ם אֹותִי֙ וַתַּעַבְד֞וּ אֱלֹהֵ֤י נֵכָר֙ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔ם כֵּ֚ן תַּעַבְד֣וּ זָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א לָכֶֽם׃ ס And it shall be, when you say, ‘For what reason has YHWH our God … Continue reading →

וְגַ֛ם בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה אִתְּכֶ֖ם כָּלָֽה׃ “And also in those days,” declares YHWH, “I will not make a complete end of you.   Morphology וְגַם (ve-gam) – Root: גם; Form: Conjunction + emphatic particle; Translation: “And also”; Notes: Introduces … Continue reading →

וְאָכַ֨ל קְצִֽירְךָ֜ וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָ יֹאכְלוּ֙ בָּנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנֹותֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֤ל צֹאנְךָ֙ וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָ יֹאכַ֥ל גַּפְנְךָ֖ וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָ יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ עָרֵ֣י מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּוטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖נָּה בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ And your harvest and your bread shall be eaten by your sons and your daughters, your flock and your cattle … Continue reading →

אַשְׁפָּתֹ֖ו כְּקֶ֣בֶר פָּת֑וּחַ כֻּלָּ֖ם גִּבֹּורִֽים׃ His quiver is like an open grave; all of them are warriors.   Morphology אַשְׁפָּתֹ֖ו (ashpato) – Root: אַשְׁפָּה; Form: Noun, feminine singular in construct + 3ms suffix; Translation: “his quiver”; Notes: Refers to the … Continue reading →

הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גֹּ֧וי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גֹּ֣וי אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גֹּ֤וי מֵעֹולָם֙ ה֔וּא גֹּ֚וי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנֹ֔ו וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃ Behold, I am bringing against you a nation from afar, O house of Yisraʾel,” declares YHWH, “a nation enduring it … Continue reading →

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָאֹ֔ות יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ דְּבָרַ֨י בְּפִ֜יךָ לְאֵ֗שׁ וְהָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה עֵצִ֖ים וַאֲכָלָֽתַם׃ Therefore thus said YHWH, God of hosts: “Because you speak this word, behold, I am making My words in your mouth fire, … Continue reading →

וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙ יִֽהְי֣וּ לְר֔וּחַ וְהַדִּבֵּ֖ר אֵ֣ין בָּהֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃ ס And the prophets shall become wind, and the word is not in them. Thus shall it be done to them.   Morphology וְהַנְּבִיאִים (ve-ha-neviʾim) – Root: נבא; Form: Conjunction + … Continue reading →

כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙ בַּיהוָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹא־ה֑וּא וְלֹא־תָבֹ֤וא עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ רָעָ֔ה וְחֶ֥רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹ֥וא נִרְאֶֽה׃ They have denied YHWH and said, “It is not He! Evil shall not come upon us, and we shall not see sword and famine.”   Morphology כִּֽחֲשׁוּ (kiḥashu) – … Continue reading →

כִּי֩ בָגֹ֨וד בָּגְד֜וּ בִּ֗י בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וּבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ For treacherously they have dealt against Me, the house of Yisraʾel and the house of Yehuda,” declares YHWH.   Morphology כִּי֩ (ki) – Root: כי; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “For”; Notes: Introduces … Continue reading →

עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרֹותֶ֨יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֨ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישֹׁותֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י לֹ֥וא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃ Go up through her vine-rows and destroy, but do not make a full end. Remove her tendrils, for they are not to YHWH.   Morphology עֲל֤וּ (ʿalu) – Root: … Continue reading →

הַֽעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה לֹוא־אֶפְקֹ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה וְאִם֙ בְּגֹ֣וי אֲשֶׁר־כָּזֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם נַפְשִֽׁי׃ ס “Shall I not punish for these things?” declares YHWH, “and on a nation such as this, shall My soul not take vengeance?   Morphology הַֽעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה (haʿal-elleh) – Root: אלה (elleh); … Continue reading →

סוּסִ֥ים מְיֻזָּנִ֖ים מַשְׁכִּ֣ים הָי֑וּ אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ יִצְהָֽלוּ׃ They were like well-fed stallions; in the morning they neighed, each man at the wife of his neighbor.   Morphology סוּסִ֥ים (susim) – Root: סוס (sus); Form: Noun masculine plural; Translation: “stallions” … Continue reading →

אֵ֤י לָזֹאת֙ אַסְלֹחַ־לָ֔ךְ בָּנַ֣יִךְ עֲזָב֔וּנִי וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ בְּלֹ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים וָאַשְׂבִּ֤עַ אֹותָם֙ וַיִּנְאָ֔פוּ וּבֵ֥ית זֹונָ֖ה יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ׃ How shall I pardon you for this? Your sons have forsaken Me and have sworn by what is not God. Though I satisfied them, they committed … Continue reading →

עַל־כֵּן֩ הִכָּ֨ם אַרְיֵ֜ה מִיַּ֗עַר זְאֵ֤ב עֲרָבוֹת֙ יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר שֹׁקֵד֙ עַל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כָּל־הַיּוֹצֵ֥א מֵהֵ֖נָּה יִטָּרֵ֑ף כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֔ם עָצְמ֖וּ מְשֻׁבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ Therefore a lion from the forest shall strike them, a wolf of the deserts shall ravage them, a leopard is watching over … Continue reading →

אֵֽלֲכָה־לִּ֤י אֶל־הַגְּדֹלִים֙ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אֹותָ֔ם כִּ֣י הֵ֗מָּה יָדְעוּ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם אַ֣ךְ הֵ֤מָּה יַחְדָּו֙ שָׁ֣בְרוּ עֹ֔ל נִתְּק֖וּ מֹוסֵרֹֽות׃ I will go for myself to the great ones and I will speak to them, for they have known the way of … Continue reading →

וַאֲנִ֣י אָמַ֔רְתִּי אַךְ־דַּלִּ֖ים הֵ֑ם נֹואֲל֕וּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָדְעוּ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ And I said, “Surely they are poor; they have acted foolishly, for they have not known the way of YHWH, the judgment of their God.   Morphology וַאֲנִ֣י … Continue reading →

יְהֹוָ֗ה עֵינֶיךָ֮ הֲלֹ֣וא לֶאֱמוּנָה֒ הִכִּ֤יתָה אֹתָם֙ וְֽלֹא־חָ֔לוּ כִּלִּיתָ֕ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ קַ֣חַת מוּסָ֑ר חִזְּק֤וּ פְנֵיהֶם֙ מִסֶּ֔לַע מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃ YHWH, Your eyes, are they not toward faithfulness? You struck them, but they felt no pain; You consumed them, yet they refused to receive … Continue reading →

וְאִ֥ם חַי־יְהֹוָ֖ה יֹאמֵ֑רוּ לָכֵ֥ן לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר יִשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃ And if they say, ‘As YHWH lives,’ surely falsely they swear.   Morphology וְאִ֥ם (ve-im) – Root: אם (ʾim); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “and if”; Notes: Introduces a conditional clause. חַי־יְהֹוָ֖ה (ḥai-YHWH) – Roots: חי … Continue reading →