Exodus 1:4

דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃

Dan, Naftali, Gad, and Asher.

Morphology

1. דָּ֥ן (Dan) – Root: דין (d-y-n); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Dan”; Notes: The fifth son of Yaʿaqov and the firstborn of Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaid, meaning “judge.”
2. וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י (Venaftali) – Root: פתל (p-t-l); Form: Proper noun with conjunction; Translation: “and Naftali”; Notes: The sixth son of Yaʿaqov and the second son of Bilhah, meaning “my struggle” or “wrestling.”
3. גָּ֥ד (Gad) – Root: גד (g-d); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Gad”; Notes: The seventh son of Yaʿaqov and the firstborn of Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid, meaning “fortune” or “luck.”
4. וְאָשֵֽׁר (Veʾasher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Proper noun with conjunction; Translation: “and Asher”; Notes: The eighth son of Yaʿaqov and the second son of Zilpah, meaning “happy” or “blessed.”