Deuteronomy 7:23

וּנְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהָמָם֙ מְהוּמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽם׃

And YHWH your God will deliver them before you and throw them into great confusion until their destruction.

Morphology

1. וּנְתָנָ֛ם (u-netanam) – Root: נתן (natan); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav conjunction and 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “will deliver them”; Notes: Indicates God’s act of delivering the nations to Israel.
2. יְהוָ֥ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenantal name of God.
3. אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ (Elohekha) – Root: אלה (ʾeloha); Form: Noun, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Denotes the personal relationship with God.
4. לְפָנֶ֑יךָ (lefanekha) – Root: פנה (paneh); Form: Preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “before you”; Notes: Indicates proximity and submission.
5. וְהָמָם֙ (ve-hamam) – Root: המה (hamah); Form: Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav conjunction and 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “and throw them into confusion”; Notes: Describes causing turmoil or panic.
6. מְהוּמָ֣ה (mehumah) – Root: המה (hamah); Form: Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “confusion”; Notes: Refers to a state of chaos and disarray.
7. גְדֹלָ֔ה (gedolah) – Root: גדל (gadol); Form: Adjective, feminine singular; Translation: “great”; Notes: Emphasizes the intensity of the confusion.
8. עַ֖ד (ʿad) – Root: עד (ʿad); Form: Preposition; Translation: “until”; Notes: Marks the extent or duration of the action.
9. הִשָּׁמְדָֽם (hi-shamdam) – Root: שמד (shamad); Form: Nifal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “their destruction”; Notes: Refers to the complete elimination of the nations.