Joshua 15:51

וְגֹ֥שֶׁן וְחֹלֹ֖ן וְגִלֹ֑ה עָרִ֥ים אַֽחַת־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃

And Goshen, and Ḥolon, and Gilo—eleven cities with their villages.

 

Morphology

  1. וְגֹ֥שֶׁן (ve-Goshen) – Root: גשן (goshen); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Goshen”; Notes: Name of a city, not to be confused with the region in Mitsrayim.
  2. וְחֹלֹ֖ן (ve-Ḥolon) – Root: חול (ḥol); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Ḥolon”; Notes: Name of a city.
  3. וְגִלֹ֑ה (ve-Giloh) – Root: גלה (gilh); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Giloh”; Notes: Name of a city, possibly associated with Ahitophel.
  4. עָרִ֥ים (ʿarim) – Root: עיר (ʿir); Form: Noun, feminine plural; Translation: “cities”; Notes: Refers to the total number of cities listed.
  5. אַֽחַת־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה (aḥat-esreh) – Root: אחד (aḥad) & עשר (eser); Form: Numeral; Translation: “eleven”; Notes: Specifies the number of cities.
  6. וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ (ve-ḥaẓreihen) – Root: חצר (ḥaẓar); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix; Translation: “with their villages”; Notes: Refers to surrounding settlements of these cities.

 

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