וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֥ות הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃
And he shall go out to the altar that is before YHWH and make atonement for it. And he shall take some of the blood of the bull and some of the blood of the goat and put it on the horns of the altar all around.
Morphology
- וְיָצָ֗א (ve-yatsa) – Root: יצא (y-ts-ʾ); Form: Conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall go out”; Notes: Indicates the act of leaving the holy place.
- אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ (el-ha-mizbe’ah) – Root: מזבח (m-z-b-ḥ); Form: Preposition + noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “To the altar”; Notes: Refers to the altar in the courtyard.
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר (asher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “That”; Notes: Introduces a relative clause.
- לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה (lifnei-YHWH) – Root: פנה (p-n-h); Form: Preposition + noun masculine singular construct + divine name; Translation: “Before YHWH”; Notes: Indicates the location in the presence of YHWH.
- וְכִפֶּ֣ר (ve-khiper) – Root: כפר (k-p-r); Form: Conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall make atonement”; Notes: Refers to the act of purification.
- עָלָ֑יו (alav) – Root: על (ʿ-l); Form: Preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “For it”; Notes: Refers to the altar.
- וְלָקַ֞ח (ve-lakah) – Root: לקח (l-q-ḥ); Form: Conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall take”; Notes: Describes the action of collecting blood.
- מִדַּ֤ם (mi-dam) – Root: דם (d-m); Form: Preposition + noun masculine singular; Translation: “From the blood of”; Notes: Indicates the source of the blood.
- הַפָּר֙ (ha-par) – Root: פר (p-r); Form: Noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The bull”; Notes: Refers to the sacrificial bull.
- וּמִדַּ֣ם (u-mi-dam) – Root: דם (d-m); Form: Conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular; Translation: “And from the blood of”; Notes: Links the second source of blood.
- הַשָּׂעִ֔יר (ha-saʿir) – Root: שעיר (ś-ʿ-r); Form: Noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The goat”; Notes: Refers to the sacrificial goat.
- וְנָתַ֛ן (ve-natan) – Root: נתן (n-t-n); Form: Conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall put”; Notes: Describes the application of the blood.
- עַל־קַרְנֹ֥ות (al-karnot) – Root: קרן (q-r-n); Form: Preposition + noun feminine plural construct; Translation: “On the horns of”; Notes: Refers to the protrusions on the altar.
- הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ (ha-mizbe’ah) – Root: מזבח (m-z-b-ḥ); Form: Noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The altar”; Notes: Specifies the object of the ritual.
- סָבִֽיב (saviv) – Root: סבב (s-b-b); Form: Adverb; Translation: “All around”; Notes: Describes the comprehensive application of the blood.