עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמֹּ֖ות אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃
Ten cubits length of the board, and a cubit and a half the width of each board.
Morphology
- עֶ֥שֶׂר (ʿeser) – Root: עשר (ʿ-s-r); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Ten”; Notes: Indicates the length in cubits.
- אַמֹּ֖ות (ammot) – Root: אמה (ʾ-m-h); Form: Noun, feminine plural; Translation: “Cubits”; Notes: Ancient measurement unit approximately 18 inches per cubit.
- אֹ֣רֶךְ (orekh) – Root: ארך (ʾ-r-k); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Length”; Notes: Refers to the dimension of the board.
- הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ (haqqeresh) – Root: קרש (q-r-sh); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The board”; Notes: Refers to each structural component of the tabernacle.
- וְאַמָּה֙ (veʾammah) – Root: אמה (ʾ-m-h); Form: Conjunction + Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “And a cubit”; Notes: Introduces the next measurement.
- וַחֲצִ֣י (vaḥatsi) – Root: חצי (ḥ-ts-y); Form: Conjunction + Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “And a half”; Notes: Specifies the fraction of the cubit.
- הָֽאַמָּ֔ה (haʾammah) – Root: אמה (ʾ-m-h); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “The cubit”; Notes: Refers to the unit of measurement.
- רֹ֖חַב (roḥav) – Root: רחב (r-ḥ-v); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Width”; Notes: Refers to the board’s lateral dimension.
- הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ (haqqeresh) – Root: קרש (q-r-sh); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The board”; Notes: Structural component of the tabernacle.
- הָאֶחָֽד (haʾeḥad) – Root: אחד (ʾ-ḥ-d); Form: Adjective, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “Each one”; Notes: Emphasizes individual boards.