Joshua 10:3

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶל־הֹוהָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־֠חֶבְרֹון וְאֶל־פִּרְאָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמ֜וּת וְאֶל־יָפִ֧יעַ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֛ישׁ וְאֶל־דְּבִ֥יר מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְלֹ֖ון לֵאמֹֽר׃

And Adoni-Ẓedeq, king of Yerushalayim, sent to Hoham, king of Ḥevron, and to Pirʿam, king of Yarmut, and to Yafiʿa, king of Lakhish, and to Devir, king of ʿEglon, saying,

Morphology

1. וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח (vayyishlaḥ) – Root: שלח (shalaḥ); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he sent”.
2. אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק (ʾAdoni-Ṣedeq) – Root: אדון (ʾadon) + צדק (ṣedeq); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Adoni-Ṣedeq”.
3. מֶ֣לֶךְ (melekh) – Root: מלך (melek); Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “king of”.
4. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם (Yerushalayim) – Root: ירושלים (Yerushalayim); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Yerushalayim”.
5. אֶל־הֹוהָ֣ם (ʾel-Hoham) – Root: הוהם (Hoham); Form: Preposition with proper noun; Translation: “to Hoham”.
6. מֶֽלֶךְ־֠חֶבְרֹון (melekh-Ḥevron) – Root: מלך (melek) + חברון (Ḥevron); Form: Noun masculine singular construct with proper noun; Translation: “king of Ḥevron”.
7. וְאֶל־פִּרְאָ֨ם (veʾel-Pirʿam) – Root: פרעם (Pirʿam); Form: Conjunction with preposition and proper noun; Translation: “and to Pirʿam”.
8. מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמ֜וּת (melekh-Yarmut) – Root: מלך (melek) + ירמות (Yarmut); Form: Noun masculine singular construct with proper noun; Translation: “king of Yarmut”.
9. וְאֶל־יָפִ֧יעַ (veʾel-Yafiʿa) – Root: יפיע (Yafiʿa); Form: Conjunction with preposition and proper noun; Translation: “and to Yafiʿa”.
10. מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֛ישׁ (melekh-Lakhish) – Root: מלך (melek) + לכיש (Lakhish); Form: Noun masculine singular construct with proper noun; Translation: “king of Lakhish”.
11. וְאֶל־דְּבִ֥יר (veʾel-Devir) – Root: דביר (Devir); Form: Conjunction with preposition and proper noun; Translation: “and to Devir”.
12. מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְלֹ֖ון (melekh-ʿEglon) – Root: מלך (melek) + עגלון (ʿEglon); Form: Noun masculine singular construct with proper noun; Translation: “king of ʿEglon”.
13. לֵאמֹֽר׃ (lemor) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Infinitive construct with preposition; Translation: “saying”.