Leviticus 24:19

וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֥ן מ֖וּם בַּעֲמִיתֹ֑ו כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה כֵּ֖ן יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לֹּֽו׃

And if a man inflicts a blemish on his neighbor, as he has done, so it shall be done to him.

Morphology

1. וְאִ֕ישׁ (ve-ish) – Root: איש (ʾ-y-sh); Form: Conjunction ו with masculine singular noun; Translation: “And a man”; Notes: Introduces the subject of the clause.
2. כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֥ן (ki-yitten) – Root: נתן (n-t-n); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “If he inflicts”; Notes: Conditional clause introducing the action.
3. מוּם (mum) – Root: מום (m-w-m); Form: Masculine singular noun; Translation: “A blemish”; Notes: Refers to physical harm or imperfection.
4. בַּעֲמִיתֹ֑ו (ba-amito) – Root: עמית (ʿ-m-y-t); Form: Preposition ב with masculine singular noun in construct form and 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “On his fellow”; Notes: Specifies the recipient of the action.
5. כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר (ka-asher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Particle of comparison; Translation: “As”; Notes: Introduces the standard of equivalence.
6. עָשָׂ֔ה (asah) – Root: עשה (ʿ-s-h); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “He has done”; Notes: Refers to the prior action committed.
7. כֵּ֖ן (ken) – Root: כן (k-n); Form: Adverb; Translation: “So”; Notes: Indicates equivalence or reciprocity.
8. יֵעָ֥שֶׂה (ye’aseh) – Root: עשה (ʿ-s-h); Form: Nifal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “It shall be done”; Notes: Indicates a passive action reflecting justice or restitution.
9. לֹּֽו׃ (lo) – Root: לו (l-w); Form: Preposition ל with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “To him”; Notes: Specifies the subject upon whom the action is performed.