Numbers 32:37

וּבְנֵ֤י רְאוּבֵן֙ בָּנ֔וּ אֶת־חֶשְׁבֹּ֖ון וְאֶת־אֶלְעָלֵ֑א וְאֵ֖ת קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃

And the sons of Reʾuven built Ḥeshbon, and Elʿaleh, and Qiryatayim.

Morphology

1. וּבְנֵ֤י (u-venei) – Root: בן (bn); Form: Conjunction with noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “And the sons of”; Notes: Indicates descent or lineage.
2. רְאוּבֵן֙ (Reʾuven) – Root: ראב (rʾb); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Reʾuven”; Notes: Refers to one of the tribes of Israel.
3. בָּנ֔וּ (banu) – Root: בנה (bnh); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “built”; Notes: Describes the action of constructing cities.
4. אֶת־ (et) – Root: את (ʾt); Form: Direct object marker; Translation: “the”; Notes: Marks the following word as the direct object.
5. חֶשְׁבֹּ֖ון (Ḥeshbon) – Root: חשב (ḥshb); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Ḥeshbon”; Notes: Name of a city in Transjordan.
6. וְאֶת־ (ve-et) – Root: את (ʾt); Form: Conjunction with direct object marker; Translation: “and the”; Notes: Links additional direct objects.
7. אֶלְעָלֵ֑א (Elʿaleh) – Root: עלה (ʿlh); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Elʿaleh”; Notes: Name of a city meaning “God is exalted.”
8. וְאֵ֖ת (ve-et) – Root: את (ʾt); Form: Conjunction with direct object marker; Translation: “and”; Notes: Links additional direct objects.
9. קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃ (Qiryatayim) – Root: קרת (qrt); Form: Proper noun, dual form; Translation: “Qiryatayim”; Notes: Name of a city, meaning “two cities.”