אֹ֣רֶךְ הֶֽחָצֵר֩ מֵאָ֨ה בָֽאַמָּ֜ה וְרֹ֣חַב חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וְקֹמָ֛ה חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמֹּ֖ות שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
The length of the courtyard shall be one hundred cubits, and the width fifty by fifty, and the height five cubits, of fine twisted linen, and their sockets bronze.
Morphology
- אֹ֣רֶךְ (orek) – Root: אורך (ʾ-r-k); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “Length”; Notes: Refers to the measurement of the courtyard.
- הֶֽחָצֵר֩ (heḥatser) – Root: חצר (ḥ-ts-r); Form: Definite article + Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “The courtyard”; Notes: The enclosure surrounding the tabernacle.
- מֵאָ֨ה (meʾah) – Root: מאה (m-ʾ-h); Form: Numeral, feminine singular; Translation: “One hundred”; Notes: Indicates the length of the courtyard in cubits.
- בָֽאַמָּ֜ה (baʾammah) – Root: אמה (ʾ-m-h); Form: Preposition + Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “In cubits”; Notes: Measurement unit used in the description.
- וְרֹ֣חַב (veroḥav) – Root: רחב (r-ḥ-v); Form: Conjunction + Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “And width”; Notes: Refers to the breadth of the courtyard.
- חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים (ḥamishim) – Root: חמש (ḥ-m-sh); Form: Numeral, masculine plural; Translation: “Fifty”; Notes: Measurement of the courtyard’s width.
- בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים (baḥamishim) – Root: חמש (ḥ-m-sh); Form: Preposition + Numeral, masculine plural; Translation: “By fifty”; Notes: Specifies the proportional width.
- וְקֹמָ֛ה (veqomah) – Root: קומה (q-w-m-h); Form: Conjunction + Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “And height”; Notes: Indicates the vertical measurement.
- חָמֵ֥שׁ (ḥamesh) – Root: חמש (ḥ-m-sh); Form: Numeral, feminine singular; Translation: “Five”; Notes: Measurement of the courtyard’s height in cubits.
- אַמֹּ֖ות (ammot) – Root: אמה (ʾ-m-h); Form: Noun, feminine plural; Translation: “Cubits”; Notes: Unit of measurement.
- שֵׁ֣שׁ (shesh) – Root: שׁשׁ (sh-sh); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Fine linen”; Notes: Material used for the courtyard fabric.
- מָשְׁזָ֑ר (mashzar) – Root: משזר (m-sh-z-r); Form: Participle, masculine singular; Translation: “Twisted”; Notes: Describes the linen as finely twisted.
- וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם (veʾadnehem) – Root: אדן (ʾ-d-n); Form: Conjunction + Noun, masculine plural with 3mp suffix; Translation: “And their bases”; Notes: Refers to the structural supports.
- נְחֹֽשֶׁת (neḥoshet) – Root: נחשת (n-ḥ-sh-t); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Bronze”; Notes: Material of the bases.