וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חַ֤ג שָׁבֻעֹות֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מִסַּ֛ת נִדְבַ֥ת יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתֵּ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
And you shall observe the Festival of Weeks to YHWH your God with a freewill offering from your hand, which you shall give according to how YHWH your God blesses you.
Morphology
- וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ (ve-asita) – Root: עשה (ʿasah); Form: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “And you shall observe”; Notes: Refers to performing the commanded festival.
- חַ֤ג (ḥag) – Root: חגג (ḥagag); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “festival”; Notes: Refers to a designated religious celebration.
- שָׁבֻעֹות֙ (shavuʿot) – Root: שבע (shavaʿ); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “of Weeks”; Notes: Refers to the Festival of Weeks (Pentecost).
- לַיהוָ֣ה (la-YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Preposition with proper noun; Translation: “to YHWH”; Notes: Indicates the dedication of the festival to God.
- אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ (Elohekha) – Root: אלה (ʾeloh); Form: Noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Refers to the deity of the audience.
- מִסַּ֛ת (misat) – Root: מסה (masa); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “from a portion”; Notes: Refers to the freewill offering.
- נִדְבַ֥ת (nidvat) – Root: נדב (nadav); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “freewill offering”; Notes: Indicates a voluntary contribution.
- יָדְךָ֖ (yadekha) – Root: יד (yad); Form: Noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your hand”; Notes: Refers to the source of the offering.
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר (asher) – Root: אשר (asher); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “which”; Notes: Introduces a subordinate clause.
- תִּתֵּ֑ן (titten) – Root: נתן (natan); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “you shall give”; Notes: Refers to the act of offering the portion.
- כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר (ka-asher) – Root: אשר (asher); Form: Preposition with relative pronoun; Translation: “according to how”; Notes: Specifies the standard of giving.
- יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ (yevarkekha) – Root: ברך (barakh); Form: Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “He blesses you”; Notes: Refers to the divine blessing from YHWH.
- יְהוָ֥ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Refers to the divine name of God.
- אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ (Elohekha) – Root: אלה (ʾeloh); Form: Noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Concludes the verse by emphasizing the divine relationship.