Exodus 16:2

וילינו כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃

כתיב וילינו

קרי וַיִּלּ֜וֹנוּ

The entire congregation of the children of Yisra’el grumbled against Moshe and against Aharon in the wilderness.

Morphology

1. וילינו (vayillinu) – Root: לון (l-w-n); Form: Verb, Hifil, Wayyiqtol, 3mp; Translation: “They grumbled”; Notes: Expresses dissatisfaction or complaint.
2. כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת (kol-ʿadat) – Root: עדה (ʿ-d-h); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct with “all”; Translation: “The entire congregation of”; Notes: Refers to the assembly of Yisra’el.
3. בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל (bene-Yisra’el) – Root: בן (b-n) + Proper noun; Form: Noun, masculine plural construct + Proper noun; Translation: “The children of Yisra’el”; Notes: Identifies the group complaining.
4. עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה (ʿal-Moshe) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Preposition + Proper noun; Translation: “Against Moshe”; Notes: Specifies the target of their grumbling.
5. וְעַל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן (ve-ʿal-Aharon) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Conjunction + Preposition + Proper noun; Translation: “And against Aharon”; Notes: Adds Aharon as a secondary target of their complaint.
6. בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ (ba-midbar) – Root: מדבר (m-d-b-r); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article; Translation: “In the wilderness”; Notes: Indicates the location of the events.