Exodus 35:31

וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֹתֹ֖ו ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃

And He filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship.

Morphology

1. וַיְמַלֵּ֥א (vayemalle’) – Root: מלא (m-l-ʾ); Form: Verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person singular masculine with conversive vav; Translation: “And He filled”; Notes: Refers to the action of being filled with a divine spirit.
2. אֹתֹ֖ו (oto) – Root: את (ʾ-t); Form: Pronoun, masculine singular; Translation: “Him”; Notes: Refers to the individual being filled with the Spirit of God.
3. ר֣וּחַ (ruah) – Root: רוח (r-w-ḥ); Form: Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “Spirit”; Notes: Refers to the divine spirit or breath of God.
4. אֱלֹהִ֑ים (Elohim) – Root: אל (ʾ-l-h); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “God”; Notes: A plural form, used singularly for the one God of Israel.
5. בְּחָכְמָ֛ה (beḥokhmah) – Root: חכם (ḥ-k-m); Form: Preposition + noun, feminine singular; Translation: “In wisdom”; Notes: Refers to the divine wisdom given to the individual.
6. בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה (bitevunah) – Root: בין (b-y-n); Form: Preposition + noun, feminine singular; Translation: “In understanding”; Notes: Indicates the ability to discern and understand.
7. וּבְדַ֖עַת (uveda’at) – Root: דע (d-ʿ-ʾ); Form: Conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular; Translation: “And in knowledge”; Notes: Refers to divine knowledge or insight.
8. וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה (uvekhol-melakhah) – Root: מלאכה (m-l-ʾ-ḥ); Form: Conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular; Translation: “And in all manner of workmanship”; Notes: Refers to the skills and crafts in which the individual is skilled, used here in a sacred context.