סִיחֹון֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י הַיֹּושֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבֹּ֑ון מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֵעֲרֹועֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנֹ֜ון וְתֹ֤וךְ הַנַּ֨חַל֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמֹּֽון׃
Sīḥon, king of the Emori, who lived in Ḥeshbon, ruling from ʿAroʿer, which is on the bank of the Arnon River, and the middle of the river, and half of the Gilʿad, up to the Yabboq River, the border of the children of ʿAmmon.
Morphology
- סִיחֹון֙ (Sīḥon) – Root: סיחון (Sīḥon); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Sīḥon”.
- מֶ֣לֶךְ (melek) – Root: מלך (melek); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “king”.
- הָאֱמֹרִ֔י (ha-ʾEmori) – Root: אמרי (ʾEmori); Form: Noun, masculine singular, definite; Translation: “the Amorite”.
- הַיֹּושֵׁ֖ב (ha-yoshev) – Root: ישב (yashav); Form: Qal participle, masculine singular, definite; Translation: “who lived”.
- בְּחֶשְׁבֹּ֑ון (be-Ḥeshbon) – Root: חשבון (Ḥeshbon); Form: Proper noun with preposition; Translation: “in Ḥeshbon”.
- מֹשֵׁ֡ל (moshel) – Root: משל (mashal); Form: Qal participle, masculine singular; Translation: “ruling”.
- מֵעֲרֹועֵ֡ר (me-ʿAroʿer) – Root: ערער (ʿAroʿer); Form: Proper noun with preposition; Translation: “from ʿAroʿer”.
- אֲשֶׁר֩ (asher) – Root: אשר (asher); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “which”.
- עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל (ʿal-sefat-nakhal) – Root: שפה (safah), נחל (nakhal); Form: Preposition + construct noun; Translation: “on the bank of the river”.
- אַרְנֹ֜ון (Arnon) – Root: ארנון (Arnon); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Arnon”.
- וְתֹ֤וךְ (ve-tokh) – Root: תוך (tokh); Form: Noun, masculine singular with conjunction; Translation: “and the middle”.
- הַנַּ֨חַל֙ (ha-nakhal) – Root: נחל (nakhal); Form: Definite noun, masculine singular; Translation: “the river”.
- וַחֲצִ֣י (va-ḥatsi) – Root: חצי (ḥatsi); Form: Noun, masculine singular with conjunction; Translation: “and half”.
- הַגִּלְעָ֔ד (ha-Gilʿad) – Root: גלעד (Gilʿad); Form: Proper noun, definite; Translation: “the Gilʿad”.
- וְעַד֙ (ve-ʿad) – Root: עד (ʿad); Form: Preposition with conjunction; Translation: “and up to”.
- יַבֹּ֣ק (Yabboq) – Root: יבק (Yabboq); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Yabboq”.
- הַנַּ֔חַל (ha-nakhal) – Root: נחל (nakhal); Form: Definite noun, masculine singular; Translation: “the river”.
- גְּב֖וּל (gevul) – Root: גבול (gevul); Form: Noun, masculine singular absolute; Translation: “the border”.
- בְּנֵ֥י (benei) – Root: בן (ben); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “the children of”.
- עַמֹּֽון׃ (ʿAmmon) – Root: עמון (ʿAmmon); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “ʿAmmon”.