Joshua 7:13

קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃

Arise, consecrate the people, and say: ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, for thus says YHWH, the God of Yisraʾel: “There is a devoted thing in your midst, Yisraʾel. You will not be able to stand before your enemies until you remove the devoted thing from among you.”

 

Morphology

  1. קֻ֚ם (qum) – Root: קום (qum); Form: Qal imperative masculine singular; Translation: “Arise”; Notes: Command directed at Yehoshua.
  2. קַדֵּ֣שׁ (qaddesh) – Root: קדש (qadash); Form: Piel imperative masculine singular; Translation: “consecrate”; Notes: Intensive command to sanctify.
  3. אֶת־ (ʾet) – Root: את (ʾet); Form: Direct object marker; Translation: “[the]”; Notes: Marks the direct object.
  4. הָעָ֔ם (ha-ʿam) – Root: עם (ʿam); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the people”; Notes: Refers to the Israelites.
  5. וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ (ve-amarta) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with vav consecutive; Translation: “(and) say”; Notes: Command following the initial action.
  6. הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ (hitqaddeshu) – Root: קדש (qadash); Form: Hitpael imperative masculine plural; Translation: “consecrate yourselves”; Notes: Reflexive action directed at the people.
  7. לְמָחָ֑ר (le-maḥar) – Root: מחר (maḥar); Form: Noun, masculine singular with לְ; Translation: “for tomorrow”; Notes: Indicates the time for the commanded action.
  8. כִּ֣י (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces a reason.
  9. כֹה֩ (koh) – Root: כה (koh); Form: Adverb; Translation: “thus”; Notes: Introduces direct speech.
  10. אָמַ֨ר (amar) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “says”; Notes: Direct speech from YHWH.
  11. יְהוָ֜ה (YHWH) – Root: הוה (hwh); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The Tetragrammaton, God’s personal name.
  12. אֱלֹהֵ֣י (ʾelohei) – Root: אלה (ʾeloah); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “God of”; Notes: Construct form showing possession.
  13. יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל (Yisraʾel) – Root: ישראל (yisraʾel); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Yisraʾel”; Notes: Refers to the nation of Israel.
  14. חֵ֤רֶם (ḥerem) – Root: חרם (ḥerem); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “devoted thing”; Notes: Refers to something set apart for destruction.
  15. בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ (be-qirbekha) – Root: קרב (qerev); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “in your midst”; Notes: Refers to the presence among the people.
  16. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (Yisraʾel) – Root: ישראל (yisraʾel); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Yisraʾel”; Notes: Refers again to the nation.
  17. לֹ֣א (lo) – Root: לא (lo); Form: Negative particle; Translation: “not”; Notes: Denotes prohibition or negation.
  18. תוּכַ֗ל (tukhal) – Root: יכול (yakhol); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “you will be able”; Notes: Expresses potential.
  19. לָקוּם֙ (laqum) – Root: קום (qum); Form: Qal infinitive construct with לְ; Translation: “to stand”; Notes: Indicates purpose.
  20. לִפְנֵ֣י (lifnei) – Root: פנה (panah); Form: Preposition with noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “before”; Notes: Refers to presence or confrontation.
  21. אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ (ʾoyvekha) – Root: איב (ʾayav); Form: Noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your enemies”; Notes: Refers to adversaries of Israel.
  22. עַד־ (ʿad) – Root: עד (ʿad); Form: Preposition; Translation: “until”; Notes: Indicates the time limit.
  23. הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם (hasirkhem) – Root: סור (sur); Form: Hifil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “you remove”; Notes: Causative verb indicating action.
  24. הַחֵ֖רֶם (ha-ḥerem) – Root: חרם (ḥerem); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the devoted thing”; Notes: Refers to the prohibited item.
  25. מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃ (miqqirbekhem) – Root: קרב (qerev); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “from among you”; Notes: Indicates the removal from the community.

 

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