Numbers 24:18

וְהָיָ֨ה אֱדֹ֜ום יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃

And Edom will become a possession, Seʿir also will become a possession, its enemies, but Yisraʾel will act valiantly.

Morphology

1. וְהָיָ֨ה (vehayah) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive; Translation: “And it will be”; Notes: Indicates a future state or outcome.
2. אֱדֹ֜ום (Edom) – Root: אדם (ʾadam); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Edom”; Notes: Refers to the nation descended from Esav.
3. יְרֵשָׁ֗ה (yirshah) – Root: ירש (yarash); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “Will become a possession”; Notes: Denotes conquest or inheritance.
4. שֵׂעִ֖יר (Seʿir) – Root: שׂער (seʿar); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Seʿir”; Notes: A mountainous region associated with Edom.
5. אֹיְבָ֑יו (ʾoyevav) – Root: איב (ʾav); Form: Noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “Its enemies”; Notes: Indicates adversaries of Seʿir.
6. וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (veYisraʾel) – Root: שׂרה (sar); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Yisraʾel”; Notes: Refers to the nation descended from Yaʿaqov.
7. עֹ֥שֶׂה (ʿoseh) – Root: עשה (ʿasah); Form: Qal active participle masculine singular; Translation: “Acts”; Notes: Describes ongoing action.
8. חָֽיִל׃ (ḥayil) – Root: חיל (ḥayil); Form: Noun masculine singular absolute; Translation: “Valiantly”; Notes: Conveys strength or military success.