1 Samuel 20:4

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהֹונָתָ֖ן אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד מַה־תֹּאמַ֥ר נַפְשְׁךָ֖ וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃ פ

And Yehonatan said to Dawid, “What your soul says, I will do for you.”

 

Morphology

  1. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (vayyoʾmer) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Wayyiqtol (consecutive imperfect) 3rd person masculine singular, Qal; Translation: “And he said”; Notes: Introduces speech.
  2. יְהֹונָתָ֖ן (Yehonatan) – Root: יהונתן (Yehonatan); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Yehonatan”; Notes: Subject of the sentence.
  3. אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד (el-Dawid) – Root: דוד (Dawid); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular with preposition; Translation: “to Dawid”; Notes: Indicates the recipient of speech.
  4. מַה־תֹּאמַ֥ר (mah-toʾmar) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Interrogative pronoun + imperfect 2nd person masculine singular, Qal; Translation: “What you say”; Notes: Introduces a question.
  5. נַפְשְׁךָ֖ (nafshkha) – Root: נפש (nefesh); Form: Noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your soul”; Notes: Subject of the clause.
  6. וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃ (ve-eʿeseh-lakh) – Root: עשה (ʿasah); Form: Conjunctive vav + imperfect 1st person singular, Qal + prepositional pronoun; Translation: “and I will do for you”; Notes: Indicates willingness to act.

 

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