אַתָּה֙ הָרְאֵ֣תָ לָדַ֔עַת כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ין עֹ֖וד מִלְבַדֹּֽו׃
You have been shown to know that YHWH is God; there is none besides Him.
Morphology
- אַתָּה֙ (ʾatta) – Root: אתה (ʾatta); Form: Pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You”; Notes: Refers to the addressee.
- הָרְאֵ֣תָ (ha-reʾeta) – Root: ראה (raʾah); Form: Hifil perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You have been shown”; Notes: Indicates divine revelation.
- לָדַ֔עַת (la-daʿat) – Root: ידע (yada); Form: Preposition with Qal infinitive construct; Translation: “to know”; Notes: Refers to acquiring knowledge or understanding.
- כִּ֥י (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “that”; Notes: Introduces the reason or content of the knowledge.
- יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name.
- ה֣וּא (hu) – Root: הוא (hu); Form: Pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “is”; Notes: Refers to YHWH as the subject.
- הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים (ha-ʾelohim) – Root: אלה (ʾeloah); Form: Definite article with noun, masculine plural; Translation: “God”; Notes: Refers to the one true God.
- אֵ֥ין (ʾein) – Root: אין (ʾein); Form: Particle of nonexistence; Translation: “there is none”; Notes: Denotes absence.
- עֹ֖וד (ʿod) – Root: עוד (ʿod); Form: Adverb; Translation: “besides”; Notes: Refers to something additional or else.
- מִלְבַדֹּֽו (mi-lvaddo) – Root: בדד (bad); Form: Preposition with noun, masculine singular construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “besides Him”; Notes: Emphasizes the uniqueness of YHWH.