Joshua 13:19

וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה וְצֶ֥רֶת הַשַּׁ֖חַר בְּהַ֥ר הָעֵֽמֶק׃

And Qiryatayim, and Sivma, and Tseret HaShaḥar in the hill country of the valley.

Morphology

1. וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם (ve-Qiryatayim) – Root: קרית (qryt); Form: Proper noun, dual; Translation: “Qiryatayim”; Notes: A Moabite city, later allotted to Reuben.
2. וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה (ve-Sivmah) – Root: שׂבם (śbm); Form: Proper noun, feminine singular; Translation: “Sivmah”; Notes: A city known for its vineyards, located in the Transjordan.
3. וְצֶ֥רֶת (ve-Tseret) – Root: צרת (ṣrt); Form: Proper noun, feminine singular; Translation: “Tseret”; Notes: A lesser-known location in the region.
4. הַשַּׁ֖חַר (HaShaḥar) – Root: שחר (śḥr); Form: Noun, masculine singular, definite; Translation: “the dawn”; Notes: Possibly a descriptor of the location.
5. בְּהַ֥ר (be-har) – Root: הר (hr); Form: Preposition with noun, masculine singular; Translation: “in the hill country”; Notes: Indicates a mountainous region.
6. הָעֵֽמֶק (ha-ʿemeq) – Root: עמק (ʿmq); Form: Noun, masculine singular, definite; Translation: “the valley”; Notes: Refers to a lowland area in contrast to the surrounding hills.