Judges 13:14

מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִגֶּ֨פֶן הַיַּ֜יִן לֹ֣א תֹאכַ֗ל וְיַ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ אַל־תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וְכָל־טֻמְאָ֖ה אַל־תֹּאכַ֑ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃

Of all that comes from the vine of the wine, she shall not eat, and wine and strong drink she shall not drink, and anything unclean she shall not eat. All that I have commanded her, she shall keep.

 

Morphology

  1. מִכֹּ֣ל (mi-kol) – Root: כל (kol); Form: Preposition with noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Of all”; Notes: Refers to everything in a category.
  2. אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ (asher-yetse) – Root: יצא (yatsa); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “that comes out”; Notes: Refers to produce from the vine.
  3. מִגֶּ֨פֶן (mi-gefen) – Root: גפן (gefen); Form: Noun, feminine singular with preposition; Translation: “from the vine”; Notes: Specifies the source.
  4. הַיַּ֜יִן (ha-yayin) – Root: יין (yayin); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the wine”; Notes: Specifies the plant producing wine.
  5. לֹ֣א תֹאכַ֗ל (lo tokhal) – Root: אכל (akhal); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “she shall not eat”; Notes: Prohibition regarding consumption.
  6. וְיַ֤יִן (ve-yayin) – Root: יין (yayin); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “and wine”; Notes: Refers to fermented drink.
  7. וְשֵׁכָר֙ (ve-shekar) – Root: שכר (shekar); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “and strong drink”; Notes: Refers to intoxicating beverages.
  8. אַל־תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ (al-tesht) – Root: שתה (shata); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “she shall not drink”; Notes: Prohibition against consumption.
  9. וְכָל־טֻמְאָ֖ה (ve-khol-tumʾah) – Root: טמא (tame); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “and anything unclean”; Notes: Refers to ritually impure food.
  10. אַל־תֹּאכַ֑ל (al-tokhal) – Root: אכל (akhal); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “she shall not eat”; Notes: Further dietary restriction.
  11. כֹּ֥ל (kol) – Root: כל (kol); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “all”; Notes: Refers to totality of instructions.
  12. אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ (asher-tzivvitihah) – Root: צוה (tzawa); Form: Piel perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “that I have commanded her”; Notes: Indicates divine instruction.
  13. תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃ (tishmor) – Root: שמר (shamar); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “she shall keep”; Notes: Expresses the expectation of obedience.

 

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