וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו בְּנִדָּתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֑א וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃
And everything that she lies on during her menstruation shall be unclean, and everything that she sits on shall be unclean.
Morphology
- וְכֹל֩ (ve-kol) – Root: כל (k-l); Form: Conjunction + noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “And everything”; Notes: Introduces the items affected by the condition.
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר (asher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “That”; Notes: Links the clause to the object.
- תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב (tishkav) – Root: שכב (sh-k-v); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “She lies on”; Notes: Refers to the action performed by the woman.
- עָלָ֛יו (ʿalav) – Root: על (ʿ-l); Form: Preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “On it”; Notes: Indicates the object affected by the action.
- בְּנִדָּתָ֖הּ (be-niddatah) – Root: נדה (n-d-h); Form: Preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “During her menstruation”; Notes: Specifies the time frame of the uncleanness.
- יִטְמָ֑א (yitma) – Root: טמא (t-m-ʾ); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “Shall be unclean”; Notes: Declares the state of the item.
- וְכֹ֛ל (ve-kol) – Root: כל (k-l); Form: Conjunction + noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “And everything”; Notes: Introduces additional affected items.
- אֲשֶׁר־ (asher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “That”; Notes: Links the clause to the object.
- תֵּשֵׁ֥ב (teshev) – Root: ישב (y-sh-v); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “She sits on”; Notes: Refers to the action performed by the woman.
- עָלָ֖יו (ʿalav) – Root: על (ʿ-l); Form: Preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “On it”; Notes: Indicates the object affected by the action.
- יִטְמָֽא (yitma) – Root: טמא (t-m-ʾ); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “Shall be unclean”; Notes: Declares the state of the item.