Deuteronomy 4:36

מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם הִשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥ אֶת־קֹלֹ֖ו לְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ וְעַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ הֶרְאֲךָ֙ אֶת־אִשֹּׁ֣ו הַגְּדֹולָ֔ה וּדְבָרָ֥יו שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ מִתֹּ֥וךְ הָאֵֽשׁ׃

From the heavens, He made you hear His voice to discipline you, and on the earth, He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words from the midst of the fire.

Morphology

1. מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם (min-ha-shamayim) – Root: שמים (shamayim); Form: Preposition with definite article and noun, masculine plural; Translation: “From the heavens”; Notes: Refers to the celestial realm.
2. הִשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥ (hishmiaʿkha) – Root: שמע (shama); Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “He made you hear”; Notes: Indicates causing someone to hear.
3. אֶת־קֹלֹ֖ו (et-qolo) – Root: קול (qol); Form: Direct object marker with noun, masculine singular construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “His voice”; Notes: Refers to divine speech.
4. לְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ (le-yasserekha) – Root: יסר (yasar); Form: Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “to discipline you”; Notes: Refers to correction or instruction.
5. וְעַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ (ve-ʿal-ha-aretz) – Root: ארץ (aretz); Form: Conjunction with preposition, definite article, and noun, feminine singular; Translation: “and on the earth”; Notes: Refers to the physical world.
6. הֶרְאֲךָ֙ (herʾakha) – Root: ראה (raʾah); Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “He showed you”; Notes: Indicates causing someone to see.
7. אֶת־אִשֹּׁ֣ו (et-ishsho) – Root: אש (ʾesh); Form: Direct object marker with noun, feminine singular construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “His fire”; Notes: Refers to the theophany at Sinai.
8. הַגְּדֹולָ֔ה (ha-gedolah) – Root: גדל (gadol); Form: Definite article with adjective, feminine singular; Translation: “great”; Notes: Describes the magnitude of the fire.
9. וּדְבָרָ֥יו (u-devarav) – Root: דבר (davar); Form: Conjunction with noun, masculine plural construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “and His words”; Notes: Refers to divine commands.
10. שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ (shamʿta) – Root: שמע (shama); Form: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “you heard”; Notes: Refers to perceiving sound.
11. מִתֹּ֥וךְ (mi-tokh) – Root: תוך (tokh); Form: Preposition; Translation: “from the midst of”; Notes: Indicates the source or location.
12. הָאֵֽשׁ (ha-esh) – Root: אש (ʾesh); Form: Definite article with noun, feminine singular; Translation: “the fire”; Notes: Refers to the divine manifestation.