Deuteronomy 23:22 (Deuteronomy 23:21)

כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֨דֶר֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תְאַחֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּמֹ֑ו כִּֽי־דָּרֹ֨שׁ יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃

When you vow a vow to YHWH your God, you shall not delay in fulfilling it, for YHWH your God will surely require it from you, and it will be sin in you.

Morphology

1. כִּֽי־ (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “When”; Notes: Introduces a conditional clause.
2. תִדֹּ֥ר (tidor) – Root: נדר (nadar); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “you vow”; Notes: Describes an action.
3. נֶ֨דֶר֙ (neder) – Root: נדר (neder); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “a vow”; Notes: Refers to a sacred promise.
4. לַיהוָ֣ה (la-YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun with preposition; Translation: “to YHWH”; Notes: The recipient of the vow.
5. אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ (Elohekha) – Root: אלהים (Elohim); Form: Noun, masculine plural with suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Possessive reference.
6. לֹ֥א (lo) – Root: לא (lo); Form: Negative particle; Translation: “you shall not”; Notes: Expresses prohibition.
7. תְאַחֵ֖ר (teʾaḥer) – Root: אחר (aḥar); Form: Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “delay”; Notes: Emphasizes not postponing.
8. לְשַׁלְּמֹ֑ו (le-shalmov) – Root: שלם (shalam); Form: Piel infinitive construct with suffix; Translation: “to fulfill it”; Notes: Expresses completion of the vow.
9. כִּֽי־ (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces the reason.
10. דָּרֹ֨שׁ (darosh) – Root: דרש (darash); Form: Qal infinitive absolute; Translation: “surely require”; Notes: Intensifies the verb.
11. יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ (yidreshenu) – Root: דרש (darash); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with suffix; Translation: “He will require it”; Notes: Refers to divine enforcement.
12. יְהוָ֤ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name.
13. אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ (Elohekha) – Root: אלהים (Elohim); Form: Noun, masculine plural with suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Possessive reference.
14. מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ (me-immakh) – Root: עם (ʿim); Form: Preposition with suffix; Translation: “from you”; Notes: Specifies the responsible party.
15. וְהָיָ֥ה (ve-hayah) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “and it shall be”; Notes: Introduces a consequence.
16. בְךָ֖ (vekha) – Root: ב (b); Form: Preposition with pronoun; Translation: “in you”; Notes: Specifies the affected party.
17. חֵֽטְא׃ (ḥet) – Root: חטא (ḥata); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “sin”; Notes: Defines the consequence of failure to fulfill the vow.