Psalm 38:14 (Psalm 38:13)

וַאֲנִ֣י כְ֭חֵרֵשׁ לֹ֣א אֶשְׁמָ֑ע וּ֝כְאִלֵּ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּֽיו׃

But I, like a deaf one, do not hear, and like a mute one, he does not open his mouth.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 וַאֲנִי va-ʾani “but I” Conj + Pronoun 1cs
2 כְחֵרֵשׁ ke-ḥeresh “like a deaf one” Prep כְ + N(ms)
3 לֹא lo “not” Negative particle
4 אֶשְׁמָע ʾeshmaʿ “I hear” Qal imperfect 1cs
5 וּכְאִלֵּם u-kheʾillem “and like a mute one” Conj + Prep כְ + N(ms)
6 לֹא lo “not” Negative particle
7 יִפְתַּח yiftaḥ “he opens” Qal imperfect 3ms
8 פִּיו piv “his mouth” N(ms) + suff 3ms

 

Morphology

  1. וַאֲנִי (va-ʾani) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Conjunction וַ + independent pronoun 1st person common singular; Translation: “but I”; Notes: Contrastive emphasis.
  2. כְחֵרֵשׁ (ke-ḥeresh) – Root: חרשׁ (ḥ-r-š); Root Type: II-Guttural (ח); Form: Preposition כְ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “like a deaf one”; Notes: Simile of silence.
  3. לֹא (lo) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Negative particle; Translation: “not”; Notes: Negation.
  4. אֶשְׁמָע (ʾeshmaʿ) – Root: שׁמע (š-m-ʿ); Root Type: III-Guttural (ע); Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperfect 1st person common singular; Translation: “I hear”; Notes: Volitional or habitual.
  5. וּכְאִלֵּם (u-kheʾillem) – Root: אלם (ʾ-l-m); Root Type: I-Guttural (א); Form: Conjunction וּ + preposition כְ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “and like a mute one”; Notes: Parallel simile.
  6. לֹא (lo) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Negative particle; Translation: “not”; Notes: Repetition for emphasis.
  7. יִפְתַּח (yiftaḥ) – Root: פתח (p-t-ḥ); Root Type: III-Guttural (ח); Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he opens”; Notes: Generalized expression.
  8. פִּיו (piv) – Root: פה (p-h); Root Type: III-He; Form: Noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “his mouth”; Notes: Organ of speech.

 

This entry was posted in Psalms. Bookmark the permalink.

Comments are closed.