Psalm 41:13 (Psalm 41:12)

וַאֲנִ֗י בְּ֭תֻמִּי תָּמַ֣כְתָּ בִּ֑י וַתַּצִּיבֵ֖נִי לְפָנֶ֣יךָ לְעֹולָֽם׃

And I, in my integrity, You have upheld me, and You have set me before You forever.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 וַאֲנִי va-ʾani “and I” Conj + pron 1cs
2 בְּתֻמִּי be-tummi “in my integrity” Prep בְּ + N(ms) + suff 1cs
3 תָּמַכְתָּ tamakhta “You have upheld” Qal perfect 2ms
4 בִּי bi “in me” Prep בְּ + suff 1cs
5 וַתַּצִּיבֵנִי va-tatziveni “and You set me” Conj + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms + suff 1cs
6 לְפָנֶיךָ lefanekha “before You” Prep לְ + N(fp) + suff 2ms
7 לְעוֹלָם leʿolam “forever” Prep לְ + N(ms)

 

Morphology

  1. וַאֲנִי (va-ʾani) – Root: אני (ʾ-n-y); Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Conjunction וַ + independent pronoun 1st person common singular; Translation: “And I”; Notes: Marks contrast or emphasis on the speaker.
  2. בְּתֻמִּי (be-tummi) – Root: תם (t-m); Root Type: Geminate; Form: Preposition בְּ + noun masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “in my integrity”; Notes: Refers to moral completeness or blamelessness.
  3. תָּמַכְתָּ (tamakhta) – Root: תמך (t-m-kh); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Qal; Form: Perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You have upheld”; Notes: Expresses support or sustaining action.
  4. בִּי (bi) – Root: ב (b); Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Preposition בְּ + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “in me”; Notes: Indicates the object of support.
  5. וַתַּצִּיבֵנִי (va-tatziveni) – Root: נצב (n-ṣ-b); Root Type: I-Nun (weak); Binyan: Hiphil; Form: Conjunction וַ + wayyiqtol (narrative past) 2nd person masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “and You have set me”; Notes: Causative action placing the speaker in a stable position.
  6. לְפָנֶיךָ (lefanekha) – Root: פנים (p-n-y-m); Root Type: Strong; Form: Preposition לְ + noun plural form used as singular (face/presence) + suffix 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “before You”; Notes: Indicates presence before YHWH.
  7. לְעוֹלָם (leʿolam) – Root: עלם (ʿ-l-m); Root Type: I-Guttural (ע) (weak); Form: Preposition לְ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “forever”; Notes: Denotes perpetual duration.

 

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