Psalm 41:11 (Psalm 41:10)

וְאַתָּ֤ה יְהוָ֗ה חָנֵּ֥נִי וַהֲקִימֵ֑נִי וַֽאֲשַׁלְּמָ֥ה לָהֶֽם׃

And You, YHWH, be gracious to me and raise me up, that I may repay them.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 וְאַתָּה ve-ʾattah “and You” Conj + pron 2ms
2 יְהוָה YHWH “YHWH” Proper noun
3 חָנֵּנִי ḥanneni “be gracious to me” Piel imperative 2ms + suff 1cs
4 וַהֲקִימֵנִי va-haqimeni “and raise me up” Conj + Hiphil imperative 2ms + suff 1cs
5 וַאֲשַׁלְּמָה va-ʾashallemah “that I may repay” Conj + Piel cohortative 1cs
6 לָהֶם lahem “to them” Prep לְ + suff 3mp

 

Morphology

  1. וְאַתָּה (ve-ʾattah) – Root: אתה (ʾ-t-h); Root Type: I-Guttural (א); Form: Conjunction וְ + independent pronoun 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “And You”; Notes: The pronoun is explicit for emphasis, marking direct appeal to YHWH.
  2. יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: —; Root Type: Proper Noun (Strong); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The personal name of the God of Yisraʾel, directly addressed in prayer.
  3. חָנֵּנִי (ḥanneni) – Root: חנן (ḥ-n-n); Root Type: Geminate; Binyan: Piel; Form: Imperative 2nd person masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “Be gracious to me”; Notes: An urgent plea for favor and mercy.
  4. וַהֲקִימֵנִי (va-haqimeni) – Root: קום (q-w-m); Root Type: Hollow; Binyan: Hiphil; Form: Conjunction וַ + imperative 2nd person masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “and raise me up”; Notes: The Hiphil gives a causative sense: “cause me to rise,” whether from sickness, humiliation, or weakness.
  5. וַאֲשַׁלְּמָה (va-ʾashallemah) – Root: שׁלם (š-l-m); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Piel; Form: Conjunction וַ + cohortative 1st person common singular; Translation: “that I may repay”; Notes: The cohortative ending ־ָה expresses resolve or intended action on the speaker’s part.
  6. לָהֶם (lahem) – Root: ל (l); Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Preposition לְ + suffix 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “to them”; Notes: Marks the indirect object of the repayment.

 

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