Exodus 20:1

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹֽר׃ ס

And God spoke all these words, saying,

Morphology

1. וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר (vay’dabber) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Form: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 3ms with vav consecutive; Translation: “And He spoke”; Notes: Describes Elohim speaking in a declarative manner.
2. אֱלֹהִ֔ים (Elohim) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “Elohim”; Notes: Refers to God as the subject of the verb.
3. אֵ֛ת (et) – Root: N/A; Form: Definite direct object marker; Translation: [Untranslated]; Notes: Indicates the direct object of the verb “spoke.”
4. כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים (kol-hadd’varim) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Form: Noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article; Translation: “All the words”; Notes: Refers to the content of Elohim’s speech.
5. הָאֵ֖לֶּה (ha’eleh) – Root: N/A; Form: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural; Translation: “These”; Notes: Specifies the words being referred to.
6. לֵאמֹֽר (le’emor) – Root: אמר (ʾ-m-r); Form: Infinitive construct with preposition; Translation: “Saying”; Notes: Introduces the content of the speech.