וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַקְּטֹ֨רֶת֙ וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֔יו וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֶת־מָסַ֥ךְ הַפֶּ֖תַח לְפֶ֥תַח הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃
The altar of incense, its poles, the anointing oil, the fragrant incense, the curtain for the entrance to the tabernacle.
Morphology
- וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח (v’et-mizbeaḥ) – Root: זבח (z-b-ḥ); Form: Conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “And the altar of”; Notes: Refers to the altar specifically associated with incense.
- הַקְּטֹ֨רֶת (haqqetoret) – Root: קטור (q-t-r); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “The incense”; Notes: Indicates the altar’s purpose for burning incense.
- וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֔יו (v’et-baddav) – Root: בד (b-d); Form: Conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “And its poles”; Notes: Refers to the poles used to transport the altar.
- וְאֵת֙ (v’et) – Form: Conjunction + direct object marker; Translation: “And”; Notes: Introduces the next item in the list.
- שֶׁ֣מֶן (shemen) – Root: שמן (sh-m-n); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Oil”; Notes: Refers to the special oil used for anointing.
- הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה (hammishḥah) – Root: משח (m-sh-ḥ); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “The anointing”; Notes: Modifies the oil to specify its sacred use.
- וְאֵ֖ת (v’et) – Form: Conjunction + direct object marker; Translation: “And”; Notes: Links the next item.
- קְטֹ֣רֶת (qetoret) – Root: קטור (q-t-r); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “Incense of”; Notes: Refers to the incense for burning.
- הַסַּמִּ֑ים (hassammim) – Root: סם (s-m); Form: Noun, masculine plural with definite article; Translation: “The spices”; Notes: Indicates the ingredients used in the incense.
- וְאֶת־מָסַ֥ךְ (v’et-masak) – Root: מסך (m-s-k); Form: Conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular; Translation: “And the curtain of”; Notes: Refers to the screen or veil used in the tabernacle.
- הַפֶּ֖תַח (hapetaḥ) – Root: פתח (p-t-ḥ); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The entrance”; Notes: Indicates the location the curtain covers.
- לְפֶ֥תַח (le-petaḥ) – Root: פתח (p-t-ḥ); Form: Preposition + noun, masculine singular; Translation: “For the entrance of”; Notes: Clarifies the purpose of the curtain.
- הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן (hamishkan) – Root: שכן (sh-k-n); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The tabernacle”; Notes: Refers to the dwelling place of YHWH.