Isaiah 37:31

וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה פְּלֵיטַ֧ת בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֛ה הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ לְמָ֑טָּה וְעָשָׂ֥ה פְרִ֖י לְמָֽעְלָה׃

And the remnant of the house of Yehuda that survives shall again take root downward and produce fruit upward.

Morphology

1. וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה (ve-yasfah) – Root: יסף; Form: Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with vav-consecutive (wayyiqtol); Translation: “And she shall again”; Notes: Feminine subject refers to “the remnant.”
2. פְּלֵיטַ֧ת (peleitat) – Root: פלט; Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “the remnant of”; Notes: Construct with the following noun “house.”
3. בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֛ה (beit-Yehudah) – Root: בית, יהודה; Form: Construct noun + proper noun; Translation: “the house of Yehudah”; Notes: Refers to the southern kingdom of Judah.
4. הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה (ha-nishʾarah) – Root: שאר; Form: Nifal participle feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “that remains”; Notes: Refers to the surviving remnant.
5. שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ (shoresh) – Root: שרש; Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “root”; Notes: Agricultural metaphor for stability and growth.
6. לְמָ֑טָּה (le-mattah) – Root: מתה; Form: Preposition + adverb; Translation: “downward”; Notes: Describes the direction of root-taking.
7. וְעָשָׂ֥ה (ve-ʿasah) – Root: עשה; Form: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with vav-consecutive (wayyiqtol); Translation: “and it shall produce”; Notes: Parallel action to taking root.
8. פְרִ֖י (peri) – Root: פרי; Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “fruit”; Notes: Symbol of life and prosperity.
9. לְמָֽעְלָה (le-maʿlah) – Root: מעל; Form: Preposition + adverb; Translation: “upward”; Notes: Describes the direction of growth or fruit-bearing.