Numbers 30:4 (Numbers 30:3)

וְאִשָּׁ֕ה כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֖דֶר לַיהוָ֑ה וְאָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִ֖יהָ בִּנְעֻרֶֽיהָ׃

And if a woman makes a vow to YHWH and binds herself with a pledge in her father’s house in her youth.

 

Morphology

  1. וְאִשָּׁ֕ה (veʾishah) – Root: אשה (ʾishah); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun feminine singular; Translation: “And a woman”; Notes: Refers to a female individual.
  2. כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר (ki-tiddor) – Root: נדר (nadar); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with conjunctive particle; Translation: “If she makes a vow”; Notes: Introduces a conditional clause.
  3. נֶ֖דֶר (neder) – Root: נדר (nadar); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A vow”; Notes: A solemn promise or commitment.
  4. לַיהוָ֑ה (la-YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Preposition לְ + proper noun; Translation: “To YHWH”; Notes: Indicates the vow is directed to God.
  5. וְאָסְרָ֥ה (veʾasrah) – Root: אסר (ʾasar); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with conjunction; Translation: “And binds”; Notes: Indicates a completed action of imposing a pledge.
  6. אִסָּ֛ר (issar) – Root: אסר (ʾasar); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A pledge”; Notes: Refers to a self-imposed obligation.
  7. בְּבֵ֥ית (beveit) – Root: בית (bayit); Form: Preposition בְּ + noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “In the house of”; Notes: Indicates location.
  8. אָבִ֖יהָ (aviha) – Root: אב (ʾav); Form: Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “Her father”; Notes: Refers to her familial relationship.
  9. בִּנְעֻרֶֽיהָ (binʿureha) – Root: נער (naʿar); Form: Noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “In her youth”; Notes: Refers to the time of her early life.

 

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