וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמֹ֣ות הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃
And these are the names of the men: for the tribe of Yehuda, Kalev son of Yefunne.
Morphology
- וְאֵ֖לֶּה (ve-ʾelleh) – Root: אלה (ʾlh); Form: Conjunctive waw with demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural; Translation: “And these”; Notes: Introduces a list.
- שְׁמֹ֣ות (shemot) – Root: שם (šm); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “names”; Notes: Refers to the individuals mentioned.
- הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים (ha-ʾanashim) – Root: אנש (ʾnš); Form: Noun, masculine plural with definite article; Translation: “the men”; Notes: Refers to designated leaders.
- לְמַטֵּ֣ה (le-matteh) – Root: מטה (mṭh); Form: Preposition with noun, masculine singular; Translation: “for the tribe”; Notes: Indicates tribal affiliation.
- יְהוּדָ֔ה (Yehudah) – Root: ידה (ydh); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Yehudah”; Notes: Refers to the tribe of Judah.
- כָּלֵ֖ב (Kalev) – Root: כלב (klb); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Kalev”; Notes: A leader from the tribe of Yehudah.
- בֶּן־ (ben-) – Root: בן (bn); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “son of”; Notes: Indicates lineage.
- יְפֻנֶּֽה׃ (Yefuneh) – Root: פנה (pnh); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Yefuneh”; Notes: Father of Kalev.