Numbers 30:3 (Numbers 30:2)

אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֹֽו־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשֹׁ֔ו לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָרֹ֑ו כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

If a man makes a vow to YHWH or swears an oath to bind himself with a pledge, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that comes out of his mouth.

Morphology

1. אִישׁ֩ (ʾish) – Root: איש (ʾish); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A man”; Notes: Refers to an adult male individual.
2. כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר (ki-yiddor) – Root: נדר (nadar); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with conjunctive particle; Translation: “If he makes a vow”; Notes: Introduces a conditional clause.
3. נֶ֜דֶר (neder) – Root: נדר (nadar); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A vow”; Notes: A solemn promise or commitment.
4. לַֽיהוָ֗ה (la-YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Preposition לְ + proper noun; Translation: “To YHWH”; Notes: Indicates the vow is made to God.
5. אֹֽו־הִשָּׁ֤בַע (ʾo-hishshavaʿ) – Root: שבע (shavaʿ); Form: Nifal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “Or swears”; Notes: Refers to taking an oath.
6. שְׁבֻעָה֙ (shevuʿah) – Root: שבע (shavaʿ); Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “An oath”; Notes: A formal and binding declaration.
7. לֶאְסֹ֤ר (leʾesor) – Root: אסר (ʾasar); Form: Qal infinitive construct; Translation: “To bind”; Notes: Refers to imposing a restriction or obligation.
8. אִסָּר֙ (issar) – Root: אסר (ʾasar); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A pledge”; Notes: Indicates a self-imposed restriction.
9. עַל־נַפְשֹׁ֔ו (ʿal-nafsho) – Root: נפש (nefesh); Form: Preposition עַל + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “Upon himself”; Notes: Refers to a personal obligation.
10. לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל (lo yaḥel) – Root: חלל (ḥalal); Form: Hifil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with negation; Translation: “He shall not break”; Notes: Indicates the prohibition of profaning or violating a word.
11. דְּבָרֹ֑ו (devaro) – Root: דבר (davar); Form: Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “His word”; Notes: Refers to what he has spoken.
12. כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א (kekhol-hayyotseʾ) – Root: יצא (yatsaʾ); Form: Particle כְּ + Qal participle masculine singular; Translation: “According to all that comes out”; Notes: Emphasizes complete adherence to what has been spoken.
13. מִפִּ֖יו (mippiv) – Root: פה (peh); Form: Preposition מִן + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “From his mouth”; Notes: Refers to spoken words.
14. יַעֲשֶֽׂה (yaʿaseh) – Root: עשה (ʿasah); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “He shall do”; Notes: Indicates the requirement to fulfill the vow or oath.