1 Samuel 7:5

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל קִבְצ֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְאֶתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בַּעַדְכֶ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

And Shemuʾel said, “Gather all Yisraʾel to the Mitzpa, and I will pray for you to YHWH.”

 

Morphology

  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (vayyoʾmer) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (consecutive imperfect) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he said”; Notes: Introduces direct speech.
  2. שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל (Shemuʾel) – Root: שמואל (Shemuʾel); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Shemuʾel”; Notes: The prophet Samuel.
  3. קִבְצ֥וּ (qivtzu) – Root: קבץ (qavatz); Form: Qal imperative masculine plural; Translation: “Gather”; Notes: Command form.
  4. אֶת־ (et) – Root: את (et); Form: Definite direct object marker; Translation: (not translated); Notes: Marks the direct object.
  5. כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (kol-Yisraʾel) – Root: ישראל (Yisraʾel); Form: Proper noun with quantifier; Translation: “all Yisraʾel”; Notes: Refers to the entire nation.
  6. הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה (ha-Mitzpatah) – Root: מצפה (Mitzpah); Form: Proper noun with directional suffix; Translation: “to the Mitzpah”; Notes: A gathering place in Yisraʾel.
  7. וְאֶתְפַּלֵּ֥ל (ve-etpallel) – Root: פלל (palal); Form: Hitpael imperfect 1st person singular; Translation: “And I will pray”; Notes: Reflexive form.
  8. בַּעַדְכֶ֖ם (baʿadkhem) – Root: בעד (baʿad); Form: Preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “for you”; Notes: Expresses intercession.
  9. אֶל־ (el) – Root: אל (el); Form: Preposition; Translation: “to”; Notes: Indicates direction.
  10. יְהוָֽה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name.

 

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