Jeremiah 30:24

לֹ֣א יָשׁ֗וּב חֲרֹון֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־עֲשֹׂתֹ֥ו וְעַד־הֲקִימֹ֖ו מְזִמֹּ֣ות לִבֹּ֑ו בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִ֖ים תִּתְבֹּ֥ונְנוּ בָֽהּ׃

The wrath of YHWH will not turn back until He has done it and until He has established the plans of His heart. In the latter days you will understand it.

Morphology

1. לֹ֣א (lo) – Root: לא; Form: Negative particle; Translation: “not”; Notes: Negates the following verb.
2. יָשׁ֗וּב (yashuv) – Root: שׁוּב; Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “will return/turn back”; Notes: Indicates an incomplete action in the future.
3. חֲרֹון֙ (ḥarón) – Root: חָרוֹן; Form: Noun masculine singular absolute; Translation: “wrath”; Notes: Often paired with “nose” (אַף) to denote divine anger.
4. אַף־יְהוָ֔ה (ʾaf-YHWH) – Root: אַף; Form: Noun masculine singular construct + proper noun; Translation: “wrath of YHWH”; Notes: Anthropomorphic expression referring to divine anger.
5. עַד־עֲשֹׂתֹ֥ו (ʿad-ʿasoto) – Root: עָשָׂה; Form: Preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “until He has done it”; Notes: Marks temporal limit of the wrath’s continuation.
6. וְעַד־הֲקִימֹ֖ו (veʿad-haqimo) – Root: קוּם; Form: Conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “and until He has established it”; Notes: Hiphil stem emphasizes causing to stand or bringing to pass.
7. מְזִמֹּ֣ות (mezimmot) – Root: זִמָּה; Form: Noun feminine plural absolute; Translation: “plans”; Notes: Often used for schemes, intentions, or purposes.
8. לִבֹּ֑ו (libbó) – Root: לֵב; Form: Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “his heart”; Notes: In Hebrew idiom, denotes will, thought, or intention.
9. בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית (beʾaḥarit) – Root: אַחֲרִית; Form: Preposition + noun feminine singular construct; Translation: “in the end/final part”; Notes: Used eschatologically as “in the latter days.”
10. הַיָּמִ֖ים (hayyamim) – Root: יוֹם; Form: Noun masculine plural definite; Translation: “the days”; Notes: Completes construct chain with בְּאַחֲרִית.
11. תִּתְבֹּ֥ונְנוּ (titbonenu) – Root: בִּין; Form: Hitbonen stem (Hitpael) imperfect 2nd person masculine plural; Translation: “you will understand/consider”; Notes: Reflexive form indicating deep contemplation.
12. בָֽהּ (bah) – Root: בְּ (preposition) + הִיא (pronoun); Form: Preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “in it”; Notes: Refers back to the matter of YHWH’s wrath and plans.