Psalm 37:30

פִּֽי־֭צַדִּיק יֶהְגֶּ֣ה חָכְמָ֑ה וּ֝לְשֹׁונֹ֗ו תְּדַבֵּ֥ר מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

The mouth of a righteous one utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 פִּי־צַדִּיק pi-tsaddiq “mouth of a righteous one” N(ms) construct + N(ms)
2 יֶהְגֶּה yehgeh “he utters” Qal imperfect 3ms
3 חָכְמָה ḥokhmah “wisdom” N(fs)
4 וּלְשֹׁונוֹ u-leshono “and his tongue” Conj + N(fs) + suff 3ms
5 תְּדַבֵּר tedabber “she speaks” Piel imperfect 3fs
6 מִשְׁפָּט mishpat “justice” N(ms)

 

Morphology

  1. פִּי־צַדִּיק (pi-tsaddiq) – Root: פה (p-h) / צדק (ṣ-d-q); Root Type: III-He / Strong; Form: Noun masculine singular construct (state: construct) + noun masculine singular; Translation: “mouth of a righteous one”; Notes: The speech source of the righteous.
  2. יֶהְגֶּה (yehgeh) – Root: הגה (h-g-h); Root Type: III-He; Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he utters”; Notes: Often implies meditative speech or murmuring wisdom.
  3. חָכְמָה (ḥokhmah) – Root: חכם (ḥ-k-m); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “wisdom”; Notes: Object of the verb.
  4. וּלְשֹׁונוֹ (u-leshono) – Root: לשׁן (l-š-n); Root Type: Strong; Form: Conjunction וּ + noun feminine singular + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “and his tongue”; Notes: Parallel to “mouth.”
  5. תְּדַבֵּר (tedabber) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Piel; Form: Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “she speaks”; Notes: Feminine verb agrees with “tongue.”
  6. מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat) – Root: שׁפט (š-p-ṭ); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “justice”; Notes: Content of speech.

 

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