Psalm 49:7 (Psalm 49:6)

הַבֹּטְחִים עַל־חֵילָם וּבְרֹב עָשְׁרָם יִתְהַלָּלוּ׃

the ones trusting in their wealth, and in the abundance of their riches they boast?

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 הַבֹּטְחִים ha-boteḥim “the ones trusting” Def. art. הַ + Qal participle mp
2 עַל־חֵילָם ʿal-ḥelam “on their wealth” Prep עַל + N(ms) + suff 3mp
3 וּבְרֹב u-berov “and in abundance of” Conj וְ + Prep בְּ + N(ms)
4 עָשְׁרָם ʿoshram “their riches” N(ms) + suff 3mp
5 יִתְהַלָּלוּ yithallalu “they boast” Hitpael imperfect 3mp

 

Morphology

  1. הַבֹּטְחִים (ha-boteḥim) – Root: בטח (b-ṭ-ḥ); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Qal; Form: Definite article הַ + participle masculine plural; Translation: “the ones trusting”; Notes: Those who place confidence.
  2. עַל־חֵילָם (ʿal-ḥelam) – Root: חיל (ḥ-y-l); Root Type: Hollow (weak); Form: Preposition עַל + noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “on their wealth”; Notes: Wealth as basis of trust.
  3. וּבְרֹב (u-berov) – Root: רב (r-b); Root Type: Strong; Form: Conjunction וְ + preposition בְּ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “and in abundance of”; Notes: Indicates quantity or magnitude.
  4. עָשְׁרָם (ʿoshram) – Root: עשׁר (ʿ-sh-r); Root Type: I-Guttural (ע) (weak); Form: Noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “their riches”; Notes: Material wealth.
  5. יִתְהַלָּלוּ (yithallalu) – Root: הלל (h-l-l); Root Type: Geminate; Binyan: Hitpael; Form: Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “they boast”; Notes: Reflexive boasting.

 

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