אֹ֣רֶךְ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֨חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה יְרִיעֹֽת׃
The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains shall have one measure.
Morphology
- אֹ֣רֶךְ (orekh) – Root: ארך (ʾ-r-k); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Length”; Notes: Specifies the measurement of the curtains.
- הַיְרִיעָ֣ה (hayeriya) – Root: ירע (y-r-ʿ); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “The curtain”; Notes: Refers to a single curtain.
- הָֽאַחַ֗ת (haʾachat) – Root: אחד (ʾ-ḥ-d); Form: Numeral, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “Each”; Notes: Denotes singularity.
- שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ (sheloshim) – Root: שלש (sh-l-sh); Form: Numeral, masculine plural; Translation: “Thirty”; Notes: Specifies the length in cubits.
- בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה (baʾammah) – Root: אמה (ʾ-m-h); Form: Preposition + Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “Cubits”; Notes: Unit of measurement.
- וְרֹ֨חַב֙ (verochav) – Root: רחב (r-ḥ-v); Form: Conjunction + Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “And the width”; Notes: Specifies the curtain’s width.
- אַרְבַּ֣ע (arbaʿ) – Root: ארבע (ʾ-r-b-ʿ); Form: Numeral, feminine singular; Translation: “Four”; Notes: Specifies the width in cubits.
- הַיְרִיעָ֖ה (hayeriya) – Root: ירע (y-r-ʿ); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “The curtain”; Notes: Repeated for emphasis.
- הָאֶחָ֑ת (haʾachat) – Root: אחד (ʾ-ḥ-d); Form: Numeral, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “Each”; Notes: Repeated for clarity.
- מִדָּ֣ה (middah) – Root: מדד (m-d-d); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “Measure”; Notes: Denotes standardization.
- אַחַ֔ת (achat) – Root: אחד (ʾ-ḥ-d); Form: Numeral, feminine singular; Translation: “One”; Notes: Indicates uniformity.
- לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י (leʿashtei) – Root: עשר (ʿ-s-r); Form: Preposition + Numeral, dual construct; Translation: “For eleven”; Notes: Refers to the number of curtains.
- עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה (ʿesreh) – Root: עשר (ʿ-s-r); Form: Numeral, feminine singular; Translation: “Eleven”; Notes: Completes the reference to the number.
- יְרִיעֹֽת (yeriʿot) – Root: ירע (y-r-ʿ); Form: Noun, feminine plural; Translation: “Curtains”; Notes: Indicates the object being described.