וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹאֹ֖ו לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבֹּ֛ו לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃
You shall place in the breastpiece of judgment the Urim and the Tumim, and they shall be on the heart of Aharon when he goes in before YHWH. And Aharon shall carry the judgment of the children of Yisra’el on his heart before YHWH continually.
Morphology
- וְנָתַתָּ֞ (venatata) – Root: נתן (n-t-n); Form: Conjunction + Verb, qal perfect, second person masculine singular; Translation: “And you shall place.”
- אֶל־ (el) – Root: N/A; Form: Preposition; Translation: “Into.”
- חֹ֣שֶׁן (ḥoshen) – Root: חשן (ḥ-sh-n); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “The breastpiece.”
- הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט (hamishpat) – Root: שפט (sh-p-t); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “Of judgment.”
- אֶת־ (et) – Root: N/A; Form: Direct object marker; Translation: “The.”
- הָאוּרִים֙ (ha’urim) – Root: אור (ʾ-w-r); Form: Noun, masculine plural with definite article; Translation: “The Urim.”
- וְאֶת־ (ve’et) – Root: N/A; Form: Conjunction + Direct object marker; Translation: “And the.”
- הַתֻּמִּ֔ים (hatumim) – Root: תם (t-m-m); Form: Noun, masculine plural with definite article; Translation: “Tumim.”
- וְהָיוּ֙ (vehayu) – Root: היה (h-y-h); Form: Conjunction + Verb, qal perfect, third person masculine plural; Translation: “And they shall be.”
- עַל־ (ʿal) – Root: N/A; Form: Preposition; Translation: “On.”
- לֵ֣ב (lev) – Root: לב (l-v); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “The heart.”
- אַהֲרֹ֔ן (Aharon) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Aharon.”
- בְּבֹאֹ֖ו (bevo’o) – Root: בוא (b-w-ʾ); Form: Preposition + Verb, qal infinitive construct with third person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “When he goes.”
- לִפְנֵ֣י (lifnei) – Root: פני (p-n-y); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “Before.”
- יְהוָ֑ה (YHWH) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH.”
- וְנָשָׂ֣א (venasa) – Root: נשא (n-s-ʾ); Form: Conjunction + Verb, qal perfect, third person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall carry.”
- אֶת־ (et) – Root: N/A; Form: Direct object marker; Translation: “The.”
- מִשְׁפַּ֨ט (mishpat) – Root: שפט (sh-p-t); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Judgment.”
- בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל (bene-Yisra’el) – Root: בן (b-n) + ישראל (Yisra’el); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “Of the children of Yisra’el.”
- עַל־ (ʿal) – Root: N/A; Form: Preposition; Translation: “On.”
- לִבֹּ֛ו (libbo) – Root: לב (l-v); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with third person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “His heart.”
- לִפְנֵ֥י (lifnei) – Root: פני (p-n-y); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “Before.”
- יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH.”
- תָּמִֽיד (tamid) – Root: תמיד (t-m-y-d); Form: Adverb; Translation: “Continually.”