ובני כוש סבא וחוילה וסבתה ורעמה וסבתכא ובני רעמה שבא ודדן׃
Gen 10:7 [Samaritan]
ובני כוש סבא וחוילה סבתה ורעמה וסבתכה ובני רעמה שבא ודדן׃
Gen 10:7 [Masoretic]
וּבְנֵי כוּשׁ סְבָא וַֽחֲוִילָה וְסַבְתָּה וְרַעְמָה וְסַבְתְּכָא וּבְנֵי רַעְמָה שְׁבָא וּדְדָֽן׃
Gen 10:7 [Targum Onkelos]
וּבְנֵי כוּשׁ סְבָא וַחֲוִילָה וְסַבְתָּה וְרַעְמָה וְסַבְתְּכָא וּבְנֵי רַעְמָה שְׁבָא וּדְדָן׃
Gen 10:7 [Peshitta]
ܘܒܢ̈ܝ ܟܘܫ܂ ܫܒܐ ܘܚܘܝܠܐ܂ ܘܣܒܬܐ ܘܪܥܡܐ ܘܣܒܬܟܐ ܘܒܢ̈ܝ ܪܥܡܐ܂ ܫܒܐ ܘܕܪܢ.
Gen 10:7 [Septuagint]
υἱοὶ δὲ Χους Σαβα καὶ Ευιλα καὶ Σαβαθα καὶ Ρεγμα καὶ Σαβακαθα υἱοὶ δὲ Ρεγμα Σαβα καὶ Δαδαν
Gen 10:7 [Vulgate]
filii Chus Saba et Hevila et Sabatha et Regma et Sabathaca filii Regma Saba et Dadan
וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃
And the sons of Kush: Sĕva, and Ḥavila, and Savta, and Ra‘ma, and Savteka. And the sons of Ra‘ma: Sheva and Dedan.
Morphology
- וּבְנֵ֣י (ūvĕnê) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun, plural masculine construct; Translation: “And the sons of”; Notes: Introduces the offspring of Kush.
- כ֔וּשׁ (Kūš) – Root: כוש (k-w-š); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Kush”; Notes: Refers to the region south of Egypt.
- סְבָא֙ (Sĕvā) – Root: סבא (s-b-ʾ); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Sĕva”; Notes: Likely a region in Africa or Arabia.
- וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה (vaḥăwîlāh) – Root: חויל (ḥ-w-y-l); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Ḥavilah”; Notes: A region mentioned in both Africa and Arabia.
- וְסַבְתָּ֥ה (vesavtāh) – Root: סבת (s-v-t); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Savta”; Notes: Likely a region or descendant associated with Kush.
- וְרַעְמָ֖ה (vera‘māh) – Root: רעמ (r-ʿ-m); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Ra‘mah”; Notes: Likely a region or tribal group in Arabia.
- וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א (vesavtĕkā) – Root: סבתכ (s-v-t-k); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Savteka”; Notes: Another descendant or region linked to Kush.
- וּבְנֵ֥י (ūvĕnê) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun, plural masculine construct; Translation: “And the sons of”; Notes: Introduces the offspring of Ra‘mah.
- רַעְמָ֖ה (Ra‘māh) – Root: רעמ (r-ʿ-m); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Ra‘mah”; Notes: Previously mentioned as a descendant of Kush.
- שְׁבָ֥א (Sĕvā) – Root: שבא (š-b-ʾ); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Sheva”; Notes: Often associated with Arabia.
- וּדְדָֽן (ūdĕdān) – Root: דדן (d-d-n); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Dedan”; Notes: A region or tribe in Arabia.