Isaiah 25:12

וּמִבְצַ֞ר מִשְׂגַּ֣ב חֹומֹתֶ֗יךָ הֵשַׁ֥ח הִשְׁפִּ֛יל הִגִּ֥יעַ לָאָ֖רֶץ עַד־עָפָֽר׃ ס

And the fortified stronghold of your walls he has bowed down, he has brought low, he has made it reach to the earth, even to the dust.

Morphology

1. וּמִבְצַ֞ר (u-mivtsar) – Root: בצר; Form: Conjunction with preposition + noun masculine singular; Translation: “And from the fortress”; Notes: Refers to a fortified place or stronghold.
2. מִשְׂגַּ֣ב (misgav) – Root: שׂגב; Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “height” or “refuge”; Notes: Emphasizes the elevation or security of the stronghold.
3. חֹומֹתֶ֗יךָ (ḥomotekha) – Root: חומה; Form: Noun feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your walls”; Notes: Defensive structures of a city.
4. הֵשַׁ֥ח (heshaḥ) – Root: שׁוח; Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he has bowed down”; Notes: Causative lowering or humbling.
5. הִשְׁפִּ֛יל (hishpil) – Root: שׁפל; Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he has brought low”; Notes: Further intensifies the humbling action.
6. הִגִּ֥יעַ (higgiʿa) – Root: נגע; Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he has made reach”; Notes: Indicates an action of bringing something to a point or extent.
7. לָאָ֖רֶץ (laʾaretz) – Root: ארץ; Form: Preposition + noun feminine singular definite; Translation: “to the earth”; Notes: Indicates direction or extent downward.
8. עַד־עָפָֽר (ʿad-ʿafar) – Root: עפר; Form: Preposition + noun masculine singular; Translation: “even to the dust”; Notes: Poetic emphasis on total collapse or abasement.