Isaiah 26:10

יֻחַ֤ן רָשָׁע֙ בַּל־לָמַ֣ד צֶ֔דֶק בְּאֶ֥רֶץ נְכֹחֹ֖ות יְעַוֵּ֑ל וּבַל־יִרְאֶ֖ה גֵּא֥וּת יְהוָֽה׃ ס

Though the wicked is shown favor, he does not learn righteousness; in a land of uprightness he deals unjustly, and does not behold the majesty of YHWH.

Morphology

1. יֻחַ֤ן (yuḥan) – Root: חנן; Form: Puʿal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he is shown favor”; Notes: Passive form indicating divine or general favor granted to the wicked.
2. רָשָׁע֙ (rashaʿ) – Root: רשע; Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “wicked”; Notes: Subject of the verb, morally corrupt person.
3. בַּל־ (bal) – Root: בל; Form: Negative particle; Translation: “does not”; Notes: Used poetically in place of לֹא.
4. לָמַ֣ד (lamad) – Root: למד; Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he learned”; Notes: Denotes a past or completed action, but in context is negated.
5. צֶ֔דֶק (tsedeq) – Root: צדק; Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “righteousness”; Notes: Object of the verb “learn.”
6. בְּאֶ֥רֶץ (beʾerets) – Root: ארץ; Form: Preposition + noun feminine singular; Translation: “in a land”; Notes: Introduces the setting.
7. נְכֹחֹ֖ות (neḵoḥot) – Root: נכח; Form: Noun feminine plural; Translation: “uprightness”; Notes: Describes the moral character of the land.
8. יְעַוֵּ֑ל (yeʿavvel) – Root: עול; Form: Hifil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he deals unjustly”; Notes: Despite the setting, the wicked perverts justice.
9. וּבַל־ (u-val) – Root: בל; Form: Conjunction + negative particle; Translation: “and does not”; Notes: Joins with the next verb in negative sequence.
10. יִרְאֶ֖ה (yirʾeh) – Root: ראה; Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he sees”; Notes: Here it means “he does not behold.”
11. גֵּא֥וּת (geʾut) – Root: גאה; Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “majesty” or “exaltation”; Notes: Refers to the divine grandeur of YHWH.
12. יְהוָֽה (YHWH) – Root: Divine name; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The Tetragrammaton, referring to the covenant name of God.