Isaiah 29:24

וְיָדְע֥וּ תֹֽעֵי־ר֖וּחַ בִּינָ֑ה וְרֹוגְנִ֖ים יִלְמְדוּ־לֶֽקַח׃

And those who err in spirit shall understand, and murmurers shall learn instruction.

 

Morphology

  1. וְיָדְע֥וּ (ve-yadʿu) – Root: ידע; Form: Conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “and they shall know”; Notes: The vav here may indicate future result (converted perfect).
  2. תֹֽעֵי־ר֖וּחַ (toʿei-ruaḥ) – Root: תעה; Form: Qal active participle masculine plural construct + noun feminine singular; Translation: “those who err in spirit”; Notes: Describes people wandering in thought or discernment.
  3. בִּינָ֑ה (binah) – Root: בין; Form: Noun feminine singular absolute; Translation: “understanding”; Notes: Abstract noun denoting discernment or insight.
  4. וְרֹוגְנִ֖ים (ve-rogʿenim) – Root: רגן; Form: Conjunction + Qal active participle masculine plural; Translation: “and murmurers”; Notes: Refers to those who grumble or complain in discontent.
  5. יִלְמְדוּ־לֶֽקַח (yilmedu-leqaḥ) – Root: למד; Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + noun masculine singular; Translation: “they shall learn instruction”; Notes: Future implication; leqaḥ refers to teaching or moral lesson.

 

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