Isaiah 33:13

שִׁמְע֥וּ רְחֹוקִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי וּדְע֥וּ קְרֹובִ֖ים גְּבֻרָתִֽי׃

Hear, you far ones, what I have done; and know, you near ones, My might.

Morphology

1. שִׁמְע֥וּ (shimʿu) – Root: שׁמע; Form: Qal imperative masculine plural; Translation: “hear”; Notes: A call to attention addressed to distant audiences.
2. רְחֹוקִ֖ים (rĕḥoqim) – Root: רחק; Form: Adjective masculine plural; Translation: “far ones”; Notes: Refers to people who are distant, possibly geographically or metaphorically.
3. אֲשֶׁ֣ר (ʾasher) – Root: אשר; Form: Relative particle; Translation: “what”; Notes: Introduces the content of the message—what was done.
4. עָשִׂ֑יתִי (ʿasiti) – Root: עשׂה; Form: Qal perfect 1st person singular; Translation: “I have done”; Notes: A completed divine action calling for recognition.
5. וּדְע֥וּ (u-deʿu) – Root: ידע; Form: Qal imperative masculine plural with conjunction; Translation: “and know”; Notes: Parallel to “hear,” directed at a different group.
6. קְרֹובִ֖ים (qĕrovim) – Root: קרב; Form: Adjective masculine plural; Translation: “near ones”; Notes: Complements “far ones,” perhaps referring to those near to Zion or to YHWH.
7. גְּבֻרָתִֽי (gĕvurati) – Root: גבר; Form: Noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix; Translation: “My might”; Notes: Refers to power or heroic strength demonstrated by YHWH.