וְנִגְלָ֖ה כְּבֹ֣וד יְהוָ֑ה וְרָא֤וּ כָל־בָּשָׂר֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס
And the glory of YHWH shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of YHWH has spoken.”
Morphology
- וְנִגְלָה (ve-niglah) – Root: גלה; Form: Nifal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And shall be revealed”; Notes: Passive form indicating divine self-disclosure.
- כְּבֹוד (kevod) – Root: כבד; Form: Noun masculine singular in construct; Translation: “glory of”; Notes: Refers to majesty or manifest presence of YHWH.
- יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: היה; Form: Proper noun (Tetragrammaton); Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine subject whose glory is revealed.
- וְרָאוּ (ve-raʾu) – Root: ראה; Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and they shall see”; Notes: Refers to universal human witness of YHWH’s revelation.
- כָל־בָּשָׂר (khol-basar) – Root: בשר; Form: Quantifier + noun masculine singular; Translation: “all flesh”; Notes: Idiomatic for all humanity.
- יַחְדָּו (yaḥdav) – Root: יחד; Form: Adverb; Translation: “together”; Notes: Emphasizes unified, collective witness.
- כִּי (ki) – Root: כי; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces the reason or confirmation of the previous statement.
- פִּי (pi) – Root: פה; Form: Noun masculine singular in construct with 1st person singular suffix; Translation: “the mouth of”; Notes: Anthropomorphism denoting divine utterance.
- יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: היה; Form: Proper noun (Tetragrammaton); Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Subject of the speech; guarantees fulfillment.
- דִּבֵּר (dibber) – Root: דבר; Form: Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “has spoken”; Notes: Emphatic form indicating authoritative and irreversible declaration.