וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְלֹ֤ון וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְרֹ֔ון וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדֹּֽוד׃
and all the mixed people, and all the kings of the land of ʿUts, and all the kings of the land of the Pelishtim—and Ashqelon, and ʿAzza, and ʿEqron, and the remnant of Ashdod;
Morphology
- וְאֵת֙ (ve-et) – Root: את; Form: Conjunction + direct object marker; Translation: “and [the]”; Notes: Introduces the next object in a continued list.
- כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב (kol-ha-ʿerev) – Root: ערב; Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article, preceded by כָּל־; Translation: “all the mixed people”; Notes: Likely refers to nomadic or semi-nomadic desert tribes.
- וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ (ve-et kol-malkhei ʾerets ha-ʿUts) – Root: מלך; Form: Construct chain: “all the kings of the land of ʿUts”; Notes: ʿUts is a region possibly in northern Arabia.
- וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים (ve-et kol-malkhei ʾerets Pelishtim) – Root: פלשׁ; Form: Construct chain; Translation: “and all the kings of the land of the Pelishtim”; Notes: Refers to rulers of Philistine city-states.
- וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְלֹ֤ון (ve-et ʾAshqelon) – Root: אשקלון; Form: Proper noun, feminine singular; Translation: “Ashqelon”; Notes: A major Philistine city.
- וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ (ve-et ʿAzza) – Root: עזה; Form: Proper noun, feminine singular; Translation: “ʿAzza” (Gaza); Notes: Another chief city of the Pelishtim.
- וְאֶת־עֶקְרֹ֔ון (ve-et ʿEqron) – Root: עקרון; Form: Proper noun, feminine singular; Translation: “ʿEqron”; Notes: One of the five cities of the Philistines.
- וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדֹּֽוד (ve-et sheʾerit ʾAshdod) – Root: שאר, אשדוד; Form: Construct phrase, “the remnant of Ashdod”; Translation: “and the remnant of Ashdod”; Notes: Implies prior judgment or destruction had already occurred there.