Joshua 1:4

מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנֹ֨ון הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּדֹ֣ול נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּדֹ֖ול מְבֹ֣וא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם׃

From the wilderness and this Levanon as far as the great river, the river Perat, all the land of the Ḥittim, and to the Great Sea toward the setting of the sun shall be your boundary.

 

Morphology

  1. מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ (mehamidbar) – Root: ד־ב־ר (wilderness); Form: Noun masculine singular with preposition מִן־ (from); Translation: “from the wilderness”.
  2. וְהַלְּבָנֹ֨ון (vehal-levanon) – Root: ל־ב־נ (Lebanon); Form: Noun masculine singular with conjunction וְ (and); Translation: “and the Lebanon”.
  3. הַזֶּ֜ה (hazzeh) – Root: Demonstrative pronoun; Form: Masculine singular; Translation: “this”.
  4. וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר (ve’ad-hannahar) – Root: נ־ה־ר (river); Form: Noun masculine singular with preposition עַד־ (as far as) and conjunction וְ (and); Translation: “and as far as the river”.
  5. הַגָּדֹ֣ול (haggadol) – Root: ג־ד־ל (great); Form: Adjective masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the great”.
  6. נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת (nehar-perat) – Root: נ־ה־ר (river) + פְּרָ֗ת (Perat/Euphrates); Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “the river Perat”.
  7. כֹּ֚ל (kol) – Root: כ־ל־ל (all); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “all”.
  8. אֶ֣רֶץ (erets) – Root: א־ר־ץ (land); Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “land”.
  9. הַֽחִתִּ֔ים (haḥittim) – Root: ח־ת־ת (Ḥittites); Form: Noun masculine plural with definite article; Translation: “the Ḥittites”.
  10. וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם (ve’ad-hayyam) – Root: י־ם־ם (sea); Form: Noun masculine singular with preposition עַד־ (as far as) and conjunction וְ (and); Translation: “and as far as the sea”.
  11. הַגָּדֹ֖ול (haggadol) – Root: ג־ד־ל (great); Form: Adjective masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the great”.
  12. מְבֹ֣וא (mevo) – Root: ב־ו־א (entering, setting); Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “entrance/setting”.
  13. הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ (hashamesh) – Root: ש־מ־ש (sun); Form: Noun feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “the sun”.
  14. יִֽהְיֶ֖ה (yihyeh) – Root: ה־י־ה (to be); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “shall be”.
  15. גְּבוּלְכֶֽם׃ (gevulkhem) – Root: ג־ב־ל (border); Form: Noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “your boundary”.

 

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