Leviticus 23:30

כִּ֤י כָל־הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיֹּ֣ום הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃

For any person who does not humble themselves on this very day shall be cut off from their people.

Morphology

1. כִּ֤י (ki) – Root: כי (k-y); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “For”; Notes: Introduces the reason or explanation.
2. כָל־הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙ (khol-ha’nefesh) – Root: נפש (n-p-sh); Form: Construct phrase with definite article; Translation: “Any person”; Notes: Refers to an individual being.
3. אֲשֶׁ֣ר (asher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “Who”; Notes: Introduces a relative clause.
4. לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה (lo-teʿuneh) – Root: ענה (ʿ-n-h); Form: Nifal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “Does not humble themselves”; Notes: Refers to self-affliction or humbling on the Day of Atonement.
5. בְּעֶ֖צֶם (be’etzem) – Root: עצם (ʿ-ts-m); Form: Preposition ב with masculine singular noun; Translation: “On the very”; Notes: Indicates the exact day.
6. הַיֹּ֣ום (ha-yom) – Root: יום (y-w-m); Form: Definite article ה with masculine singular noun; Translation: “Day”; Notes: Refers to the Day of Atonement.
7. הַזֶּ֑ה (ha-zeh) – Root: זה (z-h); Form: Definite article ה with demonstrative pronoun; Translation: “This”; Notes: Specifies the day.
8. וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה (ve’nichretah) – Root: כרת (k-r-t); Form: Nifal perfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “Shall be cut off”; Notes: Indicates divine judgment.
9. מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ (me’amehah) – Root: עם (ʿ-m); Form: Preposition מ with masculine plural noun and 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “From their people”; Notes: Refers to separation from the community.